26377-17-3Relevant articles and documents
Acid azide as an acylating agent. I.
SUGASAWA,TOMISAWA
, p. 32 - 33 (1955)
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Development of a Novel Chemoenzymatic Process for (S)-1-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3-propanediol
Chen, Shao-Xin,Peng, Peng,Tang, Jia-Wei,Wang, Hong-Yi,Yan, Hai-Jun,Zhang, Fu-Li
, p. 2890 - 2897 (2020/12/22)
We first developed a novel and efficient chemoenzymatic process to prepare (S)-1-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3-propanediol, a vital HepDirect prodrug intermediate, from inexpensive and commercially available isonicotinic acid. Through this process, we provide a creative way to obtain the key chiral intermediate, β-hydroxyester, with ketoreductase (KRED) EA. After optimization of the process, we performed the reaction on a 100 g scale with a substrate concentration of up to 150 g/L, a yield of 93%, and an ee value of up to 99.9%. Additionally, we used a simple and effective NaBH4/MgCl2 reduction system to obtain (S)-1-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3-propanediol with >99.9% ee and an 80% yield. This novel chemoenzymatic process has the potential to be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process suitable for industrial use.
Preparation method of 4-ethylpyridine
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Paragraph 0060; 0064-0065; 0070; 0074-0075; 0080; 0084-0085, (2019/04/10)
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of 4-ethylpyridine. The preparation method of the 4-ethylpyridine comprises the following stepsof: mixing ethyl 4-picolinate with sodium ethoxide, heating to 90 to 110 DEG C, then dropwise adding ethyl acetate, and carrying out claisen condensation reaction, thus obtaining ethyl 3-oxo-3-(4-pyridyl) propionate; mixing the ethyl 3-oxo-3-(4-pyridyl) propionate, dimethyl sulfoxide and water, and carrying out heating treatment, thus obtaining 4-acetylpyridine; cooling after mixing glycol with potassium hydroxide, adding hydrazine hydrate, rising the temperature to 60 to 80 DEG C, then mixing with the 4-acetylpyridine, and carrying out reduction reaction, thus obtaining the 4-ethylpyridine.The 4-ethylpyridine prepared through the preparation method provided by the invention is higher in yield and purity.