26399-02-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of fatty monoester lubricant base oil catalyzed by Fe-Zn double-metal cyanide complex
Raut, Ravindra K,Shaikh, Mehejabeen,Darbha, Srinivas
, p. 997 - 1003 (2014)
Fatty monoester lubricant base oils as high as 96.7 mol% were prepared by reacting methyl oleate with long-chain alcohols viz., 2-ethyl-1-hexanol (C 8-OH), 1-decanol (C10OH) and 1-dodecanol (C 12OH) in the presence of a solid Fe-Zn double-metal cyanide (DMC) complex catalyst. Unlike many other acid catalysts, DMC doesn't produce undesired ether side products. The catalyst was reusable in four recycling experiments with little loss in catalytic activity and ester yield. The long-chain esters prepared in the study have the desired physical properties for their application as lubricant base oils.
Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic (dehydrogenative) oxidation of oleochemical 1,2-diols to α-hydroxyketones
Vu, Nam Duc,Guicheret, Boris,Duguet, Nicolas,Métay, Estelle,Lemaire, Marc
, p. 3390 - 3399 (2017/07/28)
Herein, the preparation of methyl oleate α-hydroxyketone from the corresponding 1,2-diol was investigated using both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. Homogeneous conditions using a Pd(OAc)2/neocuproine complex were first developed using oxygen as a sole oxidant under mild conditions (MeOH, 50 °C). Under these conditions, the conversion of diol reached 95%, and α-hydroxyketone was obtained with 97% selectivity. The access to α-hydroxyketone has also been studied by dehydrogenation using a range of heterogeneous catalysts under solvent-free conditions at high temperatures (160-180 °C). Dehydrogenation using activated Ru/C under vacuum provided α-hydroxyketone with 93% conversion and 82% GC yield. The optimized conditions were applied to a range of oleochemical diols, including a vegetable oil derivative, to obtain the corresponding α-hydroxyketones with up to 74% isolated yields.
Guanidine based task specific ionic liquids for the synthesis of biolubricant range esters under solvent-free condition
Porwal, Jyoti,Kumar, Subodh,Kaul, Savita,Jain, Suman L.
, p. 93640 - 93644 (2016/10/18)
Guanidine-based task specific ionic liquids (ILs) were synthesized from the reaction of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl guanidine with protic acids and used for the synthesis of higher alcohol esters of fatty acids as biolubes under solvent free condition. The synthesized 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium hydrogen sulphate (TMG·HSO4) was found to be most effective among the different ILs including 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium acetate (TMG·Ac), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium hydrogen phosphate (TMG·H2PO4) and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium trifluoro acetate (TMG·TFA). The effect of various reaction parameters such as reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst amount etc. has been studied. After completion the reaction the esterification product was isolated and the recovered IL was reused for several runs without loss in catalytic activity.