264186-63-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A chemoenzymatic access to D- and L-sphingosines employing hydroxynitrile lyases
Johnson, Dean V.,Felfer, Ulfried,Griengl, Herfried
, p. 781 - 790 (2007/10/03)
A chemoenzymatic access to D- or L-sphingosines is presented comprising of a total synthesis of the L-threo-isomer and formal syntheses of the other three isomers. Key to the development of a general synthetic strategy has been the use of enantiocomplementary hydroxynitrile lyases (Hnls) to yield an enantiomeric pair of starting materials. The (S)-Hnl from Hevea brasiliensis has been used to prepare L-threo-sphingosine in 14 steps and an overall 12% yield. Application of the (R)-Hnl from Prunus amygdaIus formally allows synthesis of D-threo- and D-erythro-sphingosines. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
