26516-38-1Relevant articles and documents
Visible-Light-Induced Radical Cascade Cyclizations of 1,7-Enynes with Sulfinic Acids: Direct Access to Sulfonated Chromanes and Sulfonated Tetrahydroquinolines under Metal-Free Conditions
Liu, Qi,Mei, Yousheng,Wang, Lei,Ma, Yongmin,Li, Pinhua
supporting information, p. 5669 - 5680 (2020/10/28)
Visible-light-induced strategy to access sulfonated chromanes and sulfonated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines via a radical cascade cyclization of 1-(arylethynyl)-2-(vinyloxy)benzenes and N-allyl-2-(arylethynyl)anilines with aromatic and aliphatic sulfinic acids has been developed. In the presence of TBHP (7.5 mol%) as an oxidant and Eosin Y (3.0 mol%) as a photocatalyst, the reactions undergo smoothly to afford the corresponding products in good yields at room temperature under metal-free conditions. This transformation features low loading of TBHP, mild reaction conditions, simple operation, broad functional-group tolerance, and good yields of products. (Figure presented.).
Rate-limiting deprotonation of (arylsulfonyl)methyl perchlorates in dichloromethane. Evidence for proton tunneling and the high dynamic basicity of HMPA in a nonaqueous solvent
Andel, Maarten A. van,Engberts, Jan B. F. N.
, p. 204 - 207 (2007/10/02)
Kinetic data are reported for the water-catalyzed hydrolysis of several (arylsulfonyl)methyl perchlorates in water and for the HMPA-catalyzed decomposition of the same substrates in dichloromethane.Under both conditions, the reaction exhibits general base catalysis and the covalent perchlorates react via rate-limiting deprotonation at the α-sulfonyl methylene moiety.Primary kinetic deuterium isotope effects (KDIE's) in water are indicative for a complete loss of zero-point energy in the transition state.The high symmetry of the transition state is supported by theBroensted β value of ca. 0.5.HMPA was found to be an effective general base catalyst in dichloromethane as the solvent.This reaction shows primary KDIE's (kH/kD = 9.3 at 25 deg C) which are about 1.5 times higher than the (semi)classical limit.In addition, the ratio of the pre-exponential Arrhenius factors is abnormally small (AH/AD = 0.14).These classically anomalous results are interpreted in terms of a contribution of quantum-mechanical tunneling to the transition state for HMPA-induced deprotonation.Possible reasons for the different kinetic characteristics of the deprotonation reaction in the aqueous and nonaqueous medium are given.