27296-90-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Structural Effects in Solvolytic Reactions. 50. Steric Retardation in the Solvolysis of Tertiary Endo Bicyclic Derivatives. Evidence That the Exo:Endo Rate/Product Ratios for typical Reactions in Rigid U-Shaped Bicyclics Is a General Steric Phenomenon
Brown, Herbert, C.,Jagt, David L. Vander,Rothberg, Irvin,Hammar, W. James,Kawakami, James H.
, p. 2179 - 2188 (2007/10/02)
The exo:endo rate ratios for the solvolysis in 80percent acetone at 25 deg C of the p-nitrobenzoates of tertiary bicyclic alcohols of widely varying U-shape character, such as 2-methyl- and 3-methyl-cis-bicyclooctanols, 2-methyl-2-norbornanol, and 2-, 8-, and 9-methyl-endo-5,6-trimethylene-2-, -8-, and -9-norbornanols increase with increasing U-shape character of the bicyclic skeleton.This supports the proposal that steric retardation of ionization of the endo isomer is a major factor in governing the exo:endo rate ratios in these tertiary systems.A comparison of the solvolysis data with those of representative nonsolvolytic reactions in these U-shaped systems indicates that the exo/endo relative reactivities reveal a similar pattern for all of the reactions.The exo:endo ratios (product or rate) increase with increasing U-shape character of the bicyclic skeleton.Thus the large exo:endo rate ratio in the solvolysis of tertiary 2-norbornyl derivatives may as well be due to steric rather than to the long proposed electronic factor.
Solvolysis of 2-aryl-exo-5,6-trimethylene-2-norbornyl p-nitrobenzoates as a reference of 2-aryl-2-norbornyl p-nitrobenzoates solvolysis. Further evidence for the unimportance of σ-participation in the solvolysis of 2-aryl-2-norbornyl derivatives
Takeuchi, Ken'ichi,Kurosaki, Takeshi,Okamoto, Kunio
, p. 1557 - 1563 (2007/10/02)
The rates of solvolysis of 2 - aryl - exo - 5,6 - trimethylene - exo - and endo - 2 - norbornyl p-nitrobenzoates (7 and 8, respectively) with representative substituents [p-CH3O, p-CH3, H, m-CF3, p-CF3, and 3,5-
