2805-84-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Direct Synthesis of Indoles from Azoarenes and Ketones with Bis(neopentylglycolato)diboron Using 4,4′-Bipyridyl as an Organocatalyst
Misal Castro, Luis C.,Sultan, Ibrahim,Nishi, Kohei,Tsurugi, Hayato,Mashima, Kazushi
, p. 3287 - 3299 (2021/03/01)
Multifunctionalized indole derivatives were prepared by reducing azoarenes in the presence of ketones and bis(neopentylglycolato)diboron (B2nep2) with a catalytic amount of 4,4′-bipyridyl under neutral reaction conditions, where 4,4′-bipyridyl acted as an organocatalyst to activate the B-B bond of B2nep2 and form N,N′-diboryl-1,2-diarylhydrazines as key intermediates. Further reaction of N,N′-diboryl-1,2-diarylhydrazines with ketones afforded N-vinyl-1,2-diarylhydrazines, which rearranged to the corresponding indoles via the Fischer indole mechanism. This organocatalytic system was applied to diverse alkyl cyclic ketones, dialkyl, and alkyl/aryl ketones, including heteroatoms. Methyl alkyl ketones gave the corresponding 2-methyl-3-substituted indoles in a regioselective manner. This protocol allowed us to expand the preparation of indoles having high compatibility with not only electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups but also N- and O-protecting functional groups.
Annulation of Indoles with 1,n-Dibromoalkanes by a Pd(II)-Catalyzed and Norbornene-Mediated Reaction Cascade
Bach, Thorsten,Henkel, Michael
, p. 1231 - 1238 (2020/04/15)
Employing 1,3-dibromopropane, 1,4-dibromobutane, and 1,5-dibromopentane as biselectrophiles, the annulation of indoles was probed in the presence of PdCl 2 (MeCN) 2 as a catalyst and norbornene as a transpositional ligand. Ring formation to a five-membered ring was observed at positions C2 and N, while annulation of a six-membered ring occurred at positions C2 and C3. The latter cascade process was successfully applied to the direct synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles from indoles (11 examples, 31-68% yield). Seven-membered-ring annulation was feasible by an initial coupling at positon C2 followed by alkylation at C3.
Catalytic Oxidative Coupling Cyclization for Construction of Benzofuroindolenines under Mild Reaction Conditions
Lin, Yuqi,Ye, Jinxiang,Zhang, Wenting,Gao, Yu,Chen, Haijun
supporting information, p. 432 - 435 (2018/12/13)
We describe iron-catalyzed oxidative coupling cyclization of tetrahydrocarbazoles or THβCs or THγCs to form benzofuroindolenines as fused polycyclic indoles. This mild, efficient and simple approach afforded a library of more than 52 complex compounds across a range of substrate classes with good to excellent yields. (Figure presented.).
A microwave-assisted, propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P) mediated one-pot Fischer indole synthesis
Desroses, Matthieu,Wieckowski, Krzysztof,Stevens, Marc,Odell, Luke R.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4417 - 4420 (2011/09/19)
A rapid, mild, and high yielding protocol for the Fischer indolization of arylhydrazines with T3P under microwave irradiation is described. Significant features of this method include short reaction times and preparative ease.
Methods and compositions
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Page/Page column 14, (2009/07/17)
Compounds, compositions and methods relating to kinesin inhibition are described herein.
Regioselective electrophilic trifluoromethylation of indolines, oxindoles and indoles in superacid
Debarge, Sébastien,Kassou, Kenza,Carreyre, Hélène,Violeau, Bruno,Jouannetaud, Marie-Paule,Jacquesy, Jean-Claude
, p. 21 - 23 (2007/10/03)
Treatment of indolines and N-acylindoles with HF/SbF5/CCl 4 yields 6-trifluoro derivatives (indole numbering) whereas indoles and oxindoles give the 5-trifluoro derivatives in good yield.
Traceless Fischer indole synthesis on the solid phase
Rosenbaum, Claudia,Katzka, Catherine,Marzinzik, Andreas,Waldmann, Herbert
, p. 1822 - 1823 (2007/10/03)
The Fischer indole synthesis using polymer-bound hydrazines is employed as the key step for the development of a traceless indole synthesis on a solid support.
