2819-03-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Using toluates as simple and versatile radical precursors
Lam, Kevin,Marko, Istvan E.
scheme or table, p. 2773 - 2776 (2009/05/30)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The viability of the toluate moiety as a radical precursor has been examined by studying deoxygenation and cyclization reactions.
Radical Rearrangements for the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Diamond
Mueller, Andreas M.,Chen, Peter
, p. 4581 - 4586 (2007/10/03)
A combination of chemical trapping and computations is used to determine the activation parameters for the interconversion of the 3-methylenebicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl (1), (3-noradamantyl)methyl (2), and 1-adamantyl (3) radicals. The three radicals model proposed intermediate surface radical structures in the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of diamond on its 2 × 1 reconstructed [100] surface. The study finds that relatively low-level calculations previously applied to the problem of diamond growth are reliable, at least qualitatively.
The Nucleophilicity of Superoxide towards Different Alkyl Halides Estimated from Kinetic Measurements
Daasbjerg, Kim,Lund, Henning
, p. 597 - 604 (2007/10/02)
Values of the rate constant ksub are measured for the substitution reaction between superoxide O2 anion-radical and the alkyl halides butyl chloride, 2-butyl chloride, benzyl chloride, ethyl bromide, butyl bromide, 2-butyl bromide, neopentyl bromide, benzyl bromide, (1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl)benzene and 1-iodoadamantane.These rate constants are compared with the expected rate constant kET for the electron transfer reaction between the same alkyl halides and an aromatic anion radical A anion-radical with the same standard oxidation potential as O2 anion-radical.The ksub/kET ratios show that the mechanism of the substitution reaction amy shift from SN2-like to ET-like on changes in the steric hindrance and the acceptor ability of the alkyl halide.The influence on ksub/kET of the difference in self-exchange reorganization energy λ(0) between O2 anion-radical/O2 and A anion-radical/A is discussed.
Decomposition and Isomerization of Bridgehead Cis 1,2-Diazenes (Azoalkanes)
Chae, Woo-Ki,Baughman, Sharon A.,Engel, Paul S.,Bruch, Manfred,Oezmeral, Cenan,et al.
, p. 4824 - 4833 (2007/10/02)
Four acyclic cis 1,2-diazenes, azo-1-adamantane (cis-ada), azo-bicyclooctane (cis-), azo-1-bicycloheptane (cis-), and azo-1-bicyclohexane (cis-) have been generated by UV irradiation of the corresponding trans-isomers.These compounds differ greately in stability, cis- easily surviving at 100 deg C and cis-ada not being isolable.Whereas cis- and cis-only isomerize back to trans on heating, the other two compounds undergo competing loss of nitrogen.The observation that the energy of the transition state for isomerization remains at 42 +/- 1 kcal mol-1 regardless of the cis ground state energy is used to argue that thermal isomerization proceeds via semilinearization rather than rotation.A remarkable correlation of cis ground state energy with cis n,?* excitation energy has emerged from this study.
