28637-53-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Reduction of acyl enolates of alpha-substituted beta-keto esters by bakers' yeast.
Ohta,Kobayashi,Sugai
, p. 489 - 493 (1990)
Enol esters of 2-substituted-3-oxoalkanoates of (Z)-configuration were reduced by bakers' yeast to chiral 2-substituted-3-hydroxyalkanoates. The syn-selectivities of this reaction increased compared with those of the reduction of the corresponding racemic
Chromium(II)-Catalyzed Diastereoselective and Chemoselective Csp2-Csp3 Cross-Couplings Using Organomagnesium Reagents
Li, Jie,Ren, Qianyi,Cheng, Xinyi,Karaghiosoff, Konstantin,Knochel, Paul
supporting information, p. 18127 - 18135 (2019/11/19)
A simple protocol for performing chromium-catalyzed highly diastereoselective alkylations of arylmagnesium halides with cyclohexyl iodides at ambient temperature has been developed. Furthermore, this ligand-free CrCl2 enables efficient electrophilic alkenylations of primary, secondary, and tetiary alkylmagnesium halides with readily available alkenyl acetates. Moreover, this chemoselective C-C coupling reaction with stereodefined alkenyl acetates proceeds in a stereoretentive fashion. A wide range of functional groups on alkyl iodides and alkenyl acetates are well tolerated, thus furnishing functionalized Csp2-Csp3 coupling products in good yields and high diastereoselectivity. Detailed mechanistic studies suggest that the in situ generated low-valent chromium(I) species might be the active catalyst for these Csp2-Csp3 cross-couplings.
Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkenyl Acetates
G?rtner, Dominik,Stein, André Luiz,Grupe, Sabine,Arp, Johannes,Von Wangelin, Axel Jacobi
supporting information, p. 10545 - 10549 (2015/09/02)
Stable C-O linkages are generally unreactive in cross-coupling reactions which mostly employ more electrophilic halides or activated esters (triflates, tosylates). Acetates are cheap and easily accessible electrophiles but have not been used in cross-couplings because the strong C-O bond and high propensity to engage in unwanted acetylation and deprotonation. Reported herein is a selective iron-catalyzed cross-coupling of diverse alkenyl acetates, and it operates under mild reaction conditions (0 C, 2 h) with a ligand-free catalyst (1-2 mol%). Iron clad: Acetates are underutilized electrophiles in metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions because of the strong alkenyl C-O bond and their propensity to engage in unwanted reactions. Combination of a ligand-free low-valent Fe catalyst with nucleophilic organomagnesium reagents, low temperature, and short reaction times results in highly selective cross-couplings with alkenyl acetates.
