2886-33-1Relevant articles and documents
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Mazur,R.H.
, p. 1098 - 1102 (1962)
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p-Toluenesulfonyl Chloride Catalysed Facile Synthesis of O-benzyl-l-amino Acids and Their In Vitro Evaluation
Hegde, Namita,Juvale, Kapil,Prabhakar, Bala
, p. 2129 - 2135 (2020/01/11)
Protection and subsequent deprotection of amino acid functional groups play a key role in regioselective peptide synthesis. For protection, carboxylic acid functional groups are often benzylated using p-toluenesulfonic acid catalysed Fischer-Speier esterification reaction. Such reaction involves in situ water formation, which requires subsequent separation by azeotropic distillation for forward shift of equilibrium. To eliminate the need of this corresponding step requiring additional set-up, current study investigated p-toluenesulfonyl chloride as a reasonable alternative catalyst for facile benzylation of selected mono- and di- carboxylic amino acids. Literature reports that p-toluenesulfonyl chloride not only has a better shelf life but also demonstrates better safety in case of accidental systemic absorption over p-toluenesulfonic acid. As the O-benzyl-l-amino acids are often retained without deprotection to constitute the pharmaceutical peptide systems, synthesized compounds were investigated for their biocompatibility using in vitro cytotoxicity assays.
Polymorphism of amino acid-based dendrons: From organogels to microcrystals
Kuang, Gui-Chao,Teng, Ming-Jun,Jia, Xin-Ru,Chen, Er-Qiang,Wei, Yen
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1163 - 1170 (2011/12/15)
There is a delicate balance for a low-weight molecule to behave as a gelator or crystal. The synthesis of two novel amino acid-based naphthalene-dendrons, Nap-G1 and Nap-G2 is described. Both dendrons display polymorphic properties in organic solvents. Nap-G1 developed a fibrous network with β-sheet architecture in cyclohexane but exhibited a spherulitic network in mixed solvents (chloroform/petroleum ether 1:5, v/v). On the other hand, Nap-G2 acted as an efficient organogelator in chloroform but formed crystalline fibers in relatively high polarity solvents (such as acetone and methanol). Combinations of characterizations have been employed to study the polymorphism. In the balance: Two amino acid-based naphthalene-dendrons display different polymorphic properties in organic solvents. Nap-G1 developed a fibrous network with β-sheet architecture in cyclohexane but exhibited a spherulitic network in mixed solvents while Nap-G2 acts as an efficient organogelator in chloroform but formed crystalline fibers in relatively high polarity solvents (see picture).