289-65-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Comparative studies of the photocatalytic and microwave -assisted degradation of alizarin red using ZnO/poly(1- naphthylamine) nanohybrids
Riaz, Ufana,Ashraf,Budhiraja, Vaibhav,Aleem, Sadaf,Kashyap, Jyoti
, p. 259 - 267 (2016/01/20)
Semiconductors such as ZnO and TiO2 have been extensively utilized in the photocatalytic degradation of dyes. However till date, no study has been reported to compare the catalytic efficiency of such organic-inorganic hybrids under UV light and microwave irradiation separately. The present work reports the synthesis of poly(1-naphthylamine)/ZnO nanohybrids. The structure and morphology of the synthesized nanocomposites were characterized using FT-IR, UV, XRD, TEM and Cyclic voltammetry analyses. The dye degradation studies were done separately in a photochemical reactor and in laboratory microwave oven and the fragments were identified using LC-MS technique. Results showed that under microwave irradiation, the efficiency of ZnO/PNA as catalyst was higher as compared to UV irradiation. Higher extent of ?OH radical generation was confirmed in microwave as compared to UV irradiation which was found to be responsible for the high rate of degradation of dye solution. A plausible degradation pathway was proposed.
Trisubstituted heterocyclic compounds and their use as fungicides
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of general formula (I): in which:Het represents a five or six membered saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic ring containing between one and six heteroatoms of the group N, O, S, in which the heterocycle is substituted in an adjacent manner with -P-Q1-T-Q2, -GZ and Y, such that the substituant -GZ is adjacent to both. the other substituants being as defined in the description,process for preparing these compounds,fungicidal compositions comprising these compounds,processes for treating plants by applying these compounds or compositions.
Computational assessment of the electronic structures of cyclohexa-1,2,4-triene, 1-oxacyclohexa-2,3,5-triene (3δ2-pyran), their benzo derivatives, and cyclohexa-1,2-diene. An experimental approach to 3δ2-pyran
Engels, Bernd,Schoeneboom, Jan C.,Muenster, Arno F.,Groetsch, Stefan,Christl, Manfred
, p. 287 - 297 (2007/10/03)
The six-membered cyclic allenes given in the title have been studied theoretically by means of an MR-CI approach. For all compounds, the allene structures were found to be the ground states in the gas phase. In the cases of cyclohexa-1,2-diene (1), the isobenzene 2, and the isonaphthalene 7, the most stable structures having a planar allene moiety are the diradicals 1b, 2b, and 7b, representing the transition states for the racemization of 1a, 2a, and 7a and being less stable than the latter by 14.1, 8.9, and 11.2 kcal/mol, respectively. At variance with this order, the 3δ2-pyran 4 and the chromene 5 have the zwitterions 4c and 5c as the most stable planar structures, which lie only 1.0 and 5.4 kcal/mol above 4a and 5a, respectively. According to the simulation of the solvent effect, 4c even becomes the ground state of 4 in THF solution. The frontier orbitals of the respective states of 2 and 4 suggest different rates and sites for the reaction with nucleophiles. For the first time, the pyran 4 has been generated and trapped. As a precursor for 4, 3-bromo-4H-pyran (9) was chosen, the synthesis of which was achieved on two routes from 4H-pyran. The treatment of 9 with potassium tert-butoxide (KOt-Bu)/18-crown-6 gave 4-tert-butoxy-4H-pyran as the only discernible product, whether styrene or furan was present, indicating the interception of 4 by KOt-Bu. Finally, the disagreement between the experiment and the theory concerning the heat of formation and the electronic nature of the isobenzene 2 is resolved by demonstrating that the experimental data can provide only an upper limit of the ΔHf° value.
Synthesis and Homo-Diels-Alder Cleavage of the Epoxyazoalkane exo-3-Oxa-6,7-diazatricyclo2,4>oct-6-ene
Adam, Waldemar,Berkessel, Albrecht
, p. 5018 - 5023 (2007/10/02)
exo-3-Oxa-6,7-diazatricyclo2,4>oct-6-en (1a) wurde durch Epoxidierung des Diels-Alder-Addukts 3 und nachfolgende reduktive Verseifung und Oxidation synthetisiert.Das Epoxy-azoalkan 1a spaltete ueber -20 deg C leicht Stickstoff ab, und 4
