29279-66-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design of spiro[2.3]hex-1-ene, a genetically encodable double-strained alkene for superfast photoclick chemistry
Yu, Zhipeng,Lin, Qing
supporting information, p. 4153 - 4156 (2014/04/03)
Reactive yet stable alkene reporters offer a facile route to studying fast biological processes via the cycloaddition-based bioorthogonal reactions. Here, we report the design and synthesis of a strained spirocyclic alkene, spiro[2.3]hex-1-ene (Sph), for an accelerated photoclick chemistry, and its site-specific introduction into proteins via amber codon suppression using the wild-type pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNACUA pair. Because of its high ring strain and reduced steric hindrance, Sph exhibited fast reaction kinetics (k2 up to 34 000 M-1 s-1) in the photoclick chemistry and afforded rapid (10 s) bioorthogonal protein labeling.
Bu2SnIH-promoted proximal bond cleavage of methylenecyclopropanes and successive radical cyclization and/or Pd-catalyzed coupling reaction
Hayashi, Naoki,Hirokawa, Yusuke,Shibata, Ikuya,Yasuda, Makoto,Baba, Akio
, p. 2912 - 2913 (2008/09/20)
The unprecedented regioselective hydrostannation of methylenecyclopropanes to give vinyltins was achieved using dibutyliodotin hydride (Bu2SnIH), which could be applied to intramolecular radical cyclization. Copyright
Fluorinated methylenecyclopropane analogues of nucleosides. Synthesis and antiviral activity of (Z)- and (E)-9-{[(2-fluoromethyl-2-hydroxymethyl)-cyclopropylidene]methyl}adenine and -guanine
Li, Chengwei,Prichard, Mark N.,Korba, Brent E.,Drach, John C.,Zemlicka, Jiri
, p. 2148 - 2155 (2008/09/21)
Synthesis and antiviral activity of the title fluoromethylenecyclopropane analogues 15a, 15b, 16a, and 16b is described. Methylenecyclopropane carboxylate was first transformed to 2,2-bis-hydroxymethylmethylenecyclopropane. Selective monoacetylation followed by introduction of fluorine gave 2-acetoxymethyl-2-fluoromethylmethylenecyclopropane as the key intermediate. The synthesis of analogues 15a, 15b, 16a, and 16b then followed alkylation-elimination procedure as described previously for other methylenecyclopropane analogues. The adenine Z-isomer 15a was found to be a potent inhibitor of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in vitro with EC50/CC50 (μM) 0.5/55.7. Compounds 15b, 16a, and 16b were also active but at higher concentrations, EC50/CC50 (μM) 3.2-7.5/53.6-64.1. Analogue 15a inhibited hepatitis C virus by virtue of its cytotoxicity and it moderately inhibited replication of the Towne strain of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). The E-isomer 16a was a substrate for adenosine deaminase, whereas the Z-isomer 15a was not deaminated.
Spiropentane Mimics of Nucleosides: Analogues of 2′-Deoxyadenosine and 2′-Deoxyguanosine. Synthesis of All Stereoisomers, Isomeric Assignment, and Biological Activity
Guan, Hui-Ping,Ksebati, Mohamad B.,Cheng, Yung-Chi,Drach, John C.,Kern, Earl R.,Zemlicka, Jiri
, p. 1280 - 1290 (2007/10/03)
Synthesis of spirocyclic analogues of 2′-deoxyadenosine and 2′-deoxyguanosine (12a-15a and 12b-15b) is described. Rhodium-catalyzed reaction of ethyl diazoacetate with methylenecyclopropane 19, obtained from 2-bromo-2-bromomethylcyclopropane 17 via debromination (16), reduction (18), and acetylation (19), gave a mixture of all four isomeric spiropentanes 20a-20d. Hydrolysis afforded hydroxy carboxylic acids 21a-21d. Acetylation of separated proximal + medial-syn isomers 21a + 21b and medial anti + distal isomers 21c + 21d furnished acetates 22a + 22b and 22c + 22d. Curtius rearrangement effected by diphenylphosphoryl azide in tert-butyl alcohol performed separately with mixtures 22a + 22b and 22c + 22d led to BOC-amino spiropentanes 23a + 23b and 23c + 23d. After deacetylation all isomers 24a-24d were separated and deprotected to give aminospiropentane hydrochlorides 25a-25d. Free bases were of limited stability. The heterocyclic moieties were introduced into individual isomers 25a-25d via 6-chloropurine derivatives 26a-26d or 30a-30d. Ammonolysis of 26a-26d furnished the adenine isomeric series 12a-15a, whereas guanine derivatives 12b-15b were obtained by hydrolysis of 30a-30d with formic acid. The isomeric assignments followed from IR spectra of BOC-aminospiropentanes 24a-24d and NMR spectra of 12a-15a including NOE and (H,H) COSY. The proximal and medial-syn isomers 12a and 12b were modest inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in culture, whereas the medial-anti isomer 12c was a substrate for adenosine deaminase. The distal isomer 15b was an anti-EBV agent. The medial-syn phosphoralaninate 34 was an effective inhibitor of HCMV replication in vitro. It was also active against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), varicella zoster virus (VZV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and EBV with a varying degree of cytotoxicity.
