30800-67-0Relevant articles and documents
Chromophore-modified antitumor anthracenediones: Synthesis, DNA binding, and cytotoxic activity of 1,4-bis[(aminoalkyl)amino]benzo[g]-phthalazine- 5,10-diones
Gandolfi,Beggiolin,Menta,Palumbo,Sissi,Spinelli,Johnson
, p. 526 - 536 (1995)
As part of a program aimed at exploring the effect of the introduction of heteroatoms into the anthracene-9,10-dione chromophore, we have synthesized novel 1,4-bis[(aminoalkyl)amino]-benzo[g]phthalazine-5,10-diones (BPDs) 1 which are related to the antitumor agents ametantrone and mitoxantrone. Derivatives 1 were prepared by chromic acid oxidation of acylated benzo[g]phthalazines 5 followed by acid hydrolysis or by silylation-amination of 5,10-dihydroxybenzo[g]phthalazine-1,4-dione (8). The 1- [(aminoalky])amino]-4-amino congeners 2 were isolated in low yields as byproducts from the oxidation of 5. Against a panel of human tumor cell lines, the benzo[g]phthalazine-5,10-diones 1 and 2 exhibited cytotoxic activity comparable or even superior to that of mitoxantrone. In compounds 1, structure activity relationships different than those operative in the carbocyclic series appeared to emerge. DNA-binding studies with the ametantrone-like compound 1c and its single-armed congener 2c indicated that the introduction of a 2,3-diaza subunit into the anthracene-9,10-dione chromophore reduces the affinity of the drug for DNA in comparison with ametantrone. On the other hand, the number of side-chain groups does not affect binding to a great extent. These findings seem to suggest mechanisms of cell death other than those induced by simple interaction of the 1,4-BPDs 1 and 2 with DNA.
Structural identification between phthalazine-1,4-diones and n-aminophthalimides via vilsmeier reaction: Nitrogen cyclization and tautomerization study
Chung, Cheng-Yen,Tseng, Ching-Chun,Li, Sin-Min,Tsai, Shuo-En,Lin, Hui-Yi,Wong, Fung Fuh
, (2021/05/31)
N-aminophthalimides and phthalazine 1,4-diones were synthesized from isobenzofuran1,3-dione, isoindoline-1,3-dione, furo [3,4-b] pyrazine-5,7-dione, or 1H-pyrrolo [3,4-c] pyridine-1,3dione with monohydrate hydrazine to carry out the 5-exo or 6-endo nitrogen cyclization under the different reaction conditions. Based on the control experimental results, 6-endo thermodynamic hydrohydrazination and kinetical 5-exo cyclization reactions were individually selective formation. Subsequently, Vilsmeier amidination derivatization was successfully developed to probe the structural divergence between N-aminophthalimide 2 and phthalazine 1,4-dione 3. On the other hand, the best tautomerization of N-aminophthalimide to diazinone was also determined under acetic acid mediated solution.
BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL) PYRROLOPHTHALAZINE HYBRIDS, PREPARATION METHODS AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 0222-0225, (2019/06/09)
Disclosed herein are novel bifunctional compounds and their uses for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cancers. The bifunctional compound disclosed herein has the structure of formula (I).
Reactivity of 1-Chlorobenzo[g]phthalazinone and 1,4-Dichlorobenzo[g]phthalazine towards some Nucleophilic Reagents
Eltamany, Elsayed H.
, p. 21 - 23 (2007/10/03)
1-Chlorobenzo[g]phthalazinone (2) and 1,4-dichlorobenzo[g]phthalazine (3) have been synthesised by the reaction of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophthalazine-2,4-dione (1) with phosphorus oxychloride. The chlorine atoms can be replaced by nucleophilic reagents such as morpholine, cyanide, amines, alkoxide, azide and hydrazine to give the corresponding products. Treating of hydrazino derivative (4) with formic acid afforded triazolophthalazinone derivative (5), while treating with acetic acid and/or acetic anhydride it gave triazolophthalazine derivatives, 6 and 7 respectively. Reaction of 4 with nitrous acid afforded azido derivative (8) which was also obtained from the reaction of 2 with sodium azide.
1,4-bis(alkylamino)-2,3-diaza-anthracene-9,10-diones
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula I are described, STR1 wherein: R1 and R2, that can be the same or different, are hydrogen or acyl groups; R3 and R4, that can be the same or different, are hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl groups. The compounds of formula I are prepared by oxydation of the compounds of formula II: STR2 wherein the groups R'1, R'2, R'3 and R'4 have the same meanings as R1, R2, R3 and R4 or groups convertible to the latter. The compounds of formula I have remarkable antitumor activity.