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Di-N-amylphosphate, also known as diisoamylphosphate or DIAP, is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula (C5H11O)2PO2H. It is a colorless, oily liquid that is soluble in organic solvents and has a slight, characteristic odor. Di-N-amylphosphate is primarily used as a flame retardant and plasticizer in various industrial applications, such as in the production of plastics, rubber, and adhesives. It is also employed as a gasoline additive to improve the octane rating and reduce engine knocking. Due to its potential health and environmental risks, including acute toxicity and neurotoxic effects, the use of di-N-amylphosphate is subject to strict regulations in many countries.

3138-42-9

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3138-42-9 Usage

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 3138-42-9 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 3,1,3 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 3138-42:
(6*3)+(5*1)+(4*3)+(3*8)+(2*4)+(1*2)=69
69 % 10 = 9
So 3138-42-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C10H23O4P/c1-3-5-7-9-13-15(11,12)14-10-8-6-4-2/h3-10H2,1-2H3,(H,11,12)

3138-42-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 15, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 15, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Di-n-amylphosphate (1:1 mixture of mono and di)

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names dipentyl hydrogen phosphate

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal),CBI
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:3138-42-9 SDS

3138-42-9Downstream Products

3138-42-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Raman Scattering Study of Sodium Di-n-pentyl Phosphate Aggregates and Water Content Dependence of Conformation about P-O Bonds in Coagel Phases

Okabayashi, Hirofumi,Taga, Keijiro,Miyagai, Kiyotaka,Uehara, Toshiyuki,Yoshida, Tadayoshi,Nishio, Etsuo

, p. 7932 - 7938 (1991)

For anhydrous sodium di-n-pentyl phosphate (DPP) in the solid state and the DPP-H2O system, the Raman scattering spectra due to the according vibration mode were investigated in the temperature range -80-100 deg C.For anhydrous DPP, the GG form about the P-O bonds was stabilized at lower temperatures.In the coagel phases of DPP-H2O, preferential stabilization of a specific rotational isomer about the P-O bonds occurred and the species of stabilized conformer was dependent on the water content; for the 7:3 DPP-H2O coagel the TT form was stabilized, while for the 8:2 DPP-H2O coagel the GT form was preferentially stabilized.The stabilization of such a specific conformer was also reflected in some conformationally sensitive Raman bands in the higher frequency region.

Convenient preparation of long-chain dialkyl phosphates: Synthesis of dialkyl phosphates

Aitken, R. Alan,Collett, Chris J.,Mesher, Shaun T. E.

, p. 2515 - 2518 (2012/09/05)

Reaction of phosphorus oxychloride with a primary alcohol (1.8 equiv) and triethylamine (1.8 equiv) in toluene, followed by filtration and treatment with steam, gives dialkyl phosphates in good yield and essentially free from trialkyl phosphate contamination. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.

Synthesis of dialkyl phosphites and trialkyl phosphates by oxidation of sodium hypophosphite by copper(II) chloride

Dorfman, Ya. A.,Aleshkova. M. M.

, p. 515 - 520 (2007/10/03)

Sodium hypophosphite oxidazies in alcoholic solution of CuCl2 at 50-80 deg C to give dialkyl phosphite and trialkyl phosphate.The yield of trialkyl phosphate increases with decreasing molecular weight of the alcohol and reaches ca. 100percent for MeOH and EtOH.The optimal conditions were found, and the mechanism of oxidation of NaPH2O2 to (RO)2PHO and (RO)3PO by copper(II) chloride was studied.The reaction proceeds via the formation of alkyl hypophosphite and copper(II) complexes with alkyl hypophosphite and dialkyl phosphite, which undergo inner-sphere two-electron redox decomposition with the liberation of dialkyl phosphite and trialkyl phosphate, respectively.

Phenolic ester synthetic resin stabilizers

-

, (2008/06/13)

New ortho-alkylhydroxybenzylpropanediol compounds of carboxylic acids, aldehydes, ketones, phosphites, phosphates, and phosphonates are disclosed. The propanediol compounds have in the molecule from one to four preferably from one to three ortho-alkylhydroxybenzylpropanediol units, each of which carries one to two ortho-alkylhydroxybenzyl groups, and are highly effective stabilizers for a variety of synthetic resins. Stabilizer compositions comprising a orthoalkylhydroxybenzylpropanediol compound and a known polymer stabilizer, as well as synthetic resins stabilized with such stabilizer compositions, are also disclosed.

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