31464-32-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND CHEMICAL OXIDATION OF SOME AZO DYES
Fasani, Elisa,Soldi, Teresa,Albini, Angelo,Pietra, Silvio
, p. 109 - 114 (2007/10/02)
The oxidation potential of representative azo dyes, viz. a series of N,N-dialkylaminoazo dyes 1 and of tautomeric azonaphthols (2 and 5) has been determined.Anodic oxidation and chemical oxidation have been carried out for some of the dyes.The results are rationalized as involving a single intermediate, the radical cation of the dyes, and its evolution along two main pathways, viz. a) deprotonation whenever possible (from the α position of the N-alkyl group in aminoazo dyes, leading ultimately to N-dealkylation; fromthe naphthols to eventually yield a C-C-coupled dimer) and b) heterolytic cleavage to an aryl radical and a diazonium cation, the latter trapped under favourable conditions to yield a bisazodye.
Physical Quenching and Chemical Reaction of Singlet Molecular Oxygen with Azo Dyes
Bortolus, Pietro,Monti, Sandra,Albini, Angelo,Fasani, Elisa,Pietra, Silvio
, p. 534 - 540 (2007/10/02)
The quenching rate constants of singlet oxygen liefetime by dialkylamino azo dyes 1 and tautomeric azo dyes 2 and 5 (as well as azo- and hydrazone-model methylated derivatives 3 and 4) were determined by measuring the 1.27-μm 1O2 emission lifetime, and the values obtained are in the range 106 - 108 M-1 s-1.The quenching involves a charge-transfer interaction, and different correlations with the oxidation potentials of the two classes of azo dyes are observed.Chemical reactions take place with a rate in the range 103 - 104 M-1 s-1 and are rationalized as a secondary pathway for the charge-transfer complex between 1O2 and the azo dye.Products include dealkylated amino azo dyes 6 from 1; compounds arising from the fragmentation of the aryl-azo bond, viz., benzenes 7 and phenoles 8 from 1 and 2; and 1,4-naphthoquinone 10 as well as the dimer 9 and the oxidized cyclic derivative 11 from 2.The methoxy derivative 3 yields an endoperoxide, which rearranges to a 1,2-naphthoquinone derivative 14.The results are discussed in comparison with the currently accepted mechanism for the reaction of 1O2 with azo dyes.
