31602-66-1

Usage

Uses

Used in Material Science:
5-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-tetrazole is utilized as a key component in material science for its ability to contribute to the development of novel materials with enhanced properties. Its unique structure allows for the creation of materials with improved stability, reactivity, and other desirable characteristics.
Used in Chemical Reactions:
In the realm of chemical reactions, 5-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-tetrazole serves as a versatile starting material. Its distinctive structural features enable it to participate in a variety of chemical processes, facilitating the synthesis of complex compounds that may have applications in various fields, such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.
Used in Synthesis of Complex Compounds:
5-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-tetrazole is employed as a precursor in the synthesis of complex chemical compounds. Its unique combination of a pyrrole and tetrazole ring provides a foundation for the creation of molecules with specific functionalities and properties, which can be tailored for use in a wide range of applications, including but not limited to, pharmaceutical development, advanced materials, and chemical research.

InChI:InChI=1/C5H5N5/c1-2-4(6-3-1)5-7-9-10-8-5/h1-3,6H,(H,7,8,9,10)

Upstream product

• 4513-94-4 1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile 
• 1003-29-8 2-pyrrole aldehyde 
• 32597-34-5 1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde oxime 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Just add tetrazole: 5-(2-Pyrrolo)tetrazoles are simple, highly potent anion recognition elements

We report a novel pyrrolo-tetrazole motif that encodes anion binding orders of magnitude stronger than closely related systems and suggests the general utility of amide-tetrazole exchanges for creating simple, high-affinity anion binders. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.

Catalytic conversion of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazole and 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole derivatives using a new series of half-sandwich (η6-p-cymene)Ruthenium(II) complexes with thiophene-2-carboxylic acid hydrazone ligands

A new series of half-sandwich (η6-p-cymene) ruthenium(II) complexes with thiophene-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide derivatives [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(Cl)(L)] [L = N'-(naphthalen-1-ylmethylene)thiophene-2-carbohydrazide (L1), N'-(anthracen-9-ylmethylene)thiophene-2-carbohydrazide (L2) and N'-(pyren-1-ylmethylene)thiophene-2-carbohydrazide (L3)] were synthesized. The ligand precursors and their Ru(II) complexes (1–3) were structurally characterized by spectral (IR, UV–Vis, NMR and mass spectrometry) and elemental analysis. The molecular structures of the ruthenium(II) complexes 1–3 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All complexes were used as catalysts for the one-pot three-component syntheses of 2,4,5-trisubstitued imidazole and 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole derivatives. The catalytic studies optimized parameters as solvent, temperature and catalyst. The catalysts revealed very active for a broad range of aromatic aldehydes presenting either electron attractor or electron donor substituents and, although less active, moderate to high activities were observed for alkyl aldehydes.

Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1 H-Tetrazoles from Nitriles by Continuous Flow: Application to the Synthesis of Valsartan

An efficient continuous flow process for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles is described. The process involves the reaction between a polymer-supported triorganotin azide and organic nitriles. The polymer-supported organotin azide, which is in situ generated with a polystyrene-supported triorganotin alkoxide and trimethylsilylazide, is immobilized in a packed bed reactor. This approach is simple, fast (it takes from 7.5 to 15 min), and guarantees a low concentration of tin residues in the products (5 ppm). The process was developed to aryl-, heteroaryl-, and also alkylnitriles and was applied for the synthesis of valsartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist.

Antibacterial assessment of heteroaryl, Vinyl, Benzyl, and Alkyl tetrazole compounds

Background: In previous reports, the antibacterial properties of certain tetrazole derivatives have been described. We have previously reported the antibacterial properties of aryl 1H-tetrazole compounds. Objective: To study the antibacterial activity of 5-substituted heteroaryl, vinyl, benzyl, and alkyl 1H-tetrazole derivatives. Methods: The antibacterial properties of heteroaryl, vinyl, benzylic, and aliphatic tetrazole derivatives were investigated against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The activity was assessed by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration of these tetrazole derivatives and comparing them to the known antibiotics amoxicillin, trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. Results: The tetrazole compounds were prepared utilizing cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate catalysis at 160o C for 1-4 h in a microwave reactor using an aqueous solvent mixture. The most active derivatives exhibited minimum inhibitory concentration values between 125-250 μg/mL against Escherichia coli. More importantly, these compounds were considerably more active when used in combination with trimethoprim and a significant synergistic effect was observed (MIC = 0.98-7.81 μg/mL) against E. coli and S. aureus. Conclusion: The tetrazole derivatives were synthesized in high yield and short reaction times in water. Several of the tetrazole compounds showed a significant synergistic antibacterial effect when used with trimethoprim.

A Practical Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1 H -Tetrazoles from Aldoximes Employing the Azide Anion from Diphenyl Phosphorazidate

5-Substituted 1 H -tetrazoles were effectively synthesized from aldoximes and diphenyl phosphorazidate (DPPA) under reflux conditions in xylenes. Various aldoximes underwent the cycloaddition reaction to afford the corresponding 5-substituted 1 H -tetrazoles in short reaction times and in good yields. Chiral aldoximes derived from amino acids also gave aminotetrazoles with almost no racemization.

Development and Demonstration of a Safer Protocol for the Synthesis of 5-Aryltetrazoles from Aryl Nitriles

The search for a faster, safer protocol for the direct synthesis of 5-aryltetrazoles from aryl nitriles in the presence of sodium azide and an amine hydrochloride salt led to the discovery of a buffered system comprised of BnNH2, BnNH2·HCl, and NaN3. After optimization of reaction conditions and a thorough investigation of reaction safety, the procedure was demonstrated for the synthesis of several hundred grams of 4-chloro-2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenol. The generality of the developed reaction conditions was established by a small-scale reactivity screen using 16 additional aryl and heteroaryl nitrile substrates.

Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1 H -Tetrazoles from Aldoximes Using Diphenyl Phosphorazidate

A novel method for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles using diphenyl phosphorazidate (DPPA) has been developed. Aromatic and aliphatic aldoximes underwent cycloaddition to afford the corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles with ease and efficiency.

PHENYL-3-{ (3- (1H- PYRROL- 2 -YL) - [1 , 2 , 4] 0XADIAZ0L-5-YL] PIPERIDIN-1-YL}-METHANONE DERIVATIVES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS AS POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS

The present invention provides new compounds of formula (I) as positive allosteric modulators of metabotropic receptors - subtype 5 ("mGluR5") which are useful for the treatment or prevention of central nervous system disorders such as for example, cognitive decline, both positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia as well as other central or peripheral nervous system disorders in which the mGluR5 subtype of glutamate metabotropic receptor is involved. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which mGluKi is involved. W represents (C4-C7)cycloalkyl, (C3-C7)heterocycloalkyl , (C3-C7)heterocycloalkyl-(C1-C3)alkyl or (C3-C7)heterocycloalkenyl ring; represents a (C5-C7)heteroeycloalkyl, (C5-C7)heterocycloalkeiiyl ring or a heteroaryl group of formula (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i). Q denotes a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group of formula (j), (k), (l), (m), (n). A is azo -N=N-, ethyl, ethenyl, ethynyl, -NR8C(=O)-, -NR8C(=O)-O-, -NR8C(=O)-NR9, NR8S(=O)2-, -C(=O)NR8-, -O-C(=O)NR8-, -S-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O)2-, -S(C=O)2NR8-, -C(=0)-0-, -0-C(=0)-, -C(=NR8)NR9-, C(C=NOR8)NR9- , -NR8C(=NOR9)-, =N-0-, -0-N=CH- or a group aryl or heteroaryl of formula, (o), (p), (q), (r), (s), (t), (u), (v), (w), (x). The other substituents are defined in the claims.

Synthesis of new tetrazole-substituted pyroaminoadipic and pipecolic acid derivatives

Racemic 5-aryl- and 5-(arylmethyl)tetrazolyl-substituted pyroaminoadipic and pipecolic acid derivatives were diastereoselectively synthesized from dimethyl meso-2,5-dibromoadipate (1) in good yields under mild reaction conditions. The key step of this reaction sequence is the selective N2-alkylation of 5-substituted tetrazoles with 1. The reactive 2-bromo-5-tetrazolyladipate derivatives 2a-g were generated and treated with sodium azide, followed by Pd/C-catalyzed hydrogenation, to provide lactams 4a-g. The chemoselective reduction of the amide carbonyl group of 4a-g with BH 3, followed by acid hydrolysis, provided 5-tetrazolylpipecolic acids in racemic form. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005.

The use of 5-substituted tetrazoles in a synthesis of heterocyclic α-amino esters

A general method of synthesis of γ-tetrazolyl α-amino esters by selective N(2)-alkylation of 5-substituted tetrazoles with halogeno derivatives of homoserine is reported.