31615-98-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Methods of treating hepatitis delta virus infection with beta-l-2'-deoxy-nucleosides
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, (2008/06/13)
A method and composition for treating a host infected with hepatitis D comprising administering an effective hepatitis D treatment amount of a described 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof.
β-L-2'-deoxy-nucleosides for the treatment of hepatitis B
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention is directed to a method for treating a host infected with hepatitis B comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-HBV biologically active 2''-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein the 2''-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside has the formula: STR1wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, straight chained, branched or cyclic alkyl, CO-alkyl, CO-aryl, CO-alkoxyalkyl, CO-aryloxyalkyl, CO-substituted aryl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, amino acid residue, mono, di, or triphosphate, or a phosphate derivative; and BASE is a purine or pyrimidine base which may be optionally substituted. The 2''-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof may be administered either alone or in combination with another 2''-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or in combination with another anti-hepatitis B agent.
β-L-2'-deoxy-nucleosides for the treatment of hepatitis B
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention is directed to a method for treating a host infected with hepatitis B comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-HBV biologically active 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein the 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside has the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, straight chained, branched or cyclic alkyl, CO-alkyl, CO-aryl, CO-alkoxyalkyl, CO-aryloxyalkyl, CO-substituted aryl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, amino acid residue, mono, di, or triphosphate, or a phosphate derivative; and BASE is a purine or pyrimidine base which may be optionally substituted. The 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof may be administered either alone or in combination with another 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or in combination with another anti-hepatitis B agent.
Enantioselective synthesis and biological evaluation of 5-o-carboranyl pyrimidine nucleosides
Mourier, Nicolas S.,Eleuteri, Alessandra,Hurwitz, Selwyn J.,Tharnish, Phillip M.,Schinazi, Raymond F.
, p. 2759 - 2766 (2007/10/03)
Base-modified carborane-containing nucleosides such as 5-o-carboranyl-2'-deoxyuridine (CDU) when combined with neutrons have potential for the treatment of certain malignancies. Lack of toxicity in various cells, high accumulation in cancer cells and intracellular phosphorylation are desirable characteristics for modified nucleosides used in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for brain tumors and other malignancies. The aim of this work was to synthesize the two β-enantiomers of several 5-o-carboranyl-containing nucleosides. These derivatives may possess favorable properties such as high lipophilicity, high transportability, the ability to be phosphorylated, and resistance to catabolism. β-Isomers of 2',3'-dihydroxynucleosides and analogues containing a heteroatom in the sugar moiety were also synthesized. Carboranyl pyrimidine nucleosides were prepared either from the parent β-D-nucleoside, β-L-nucleoside, or by a coupling reaction. The dioxolane derivative 7Scheme 1Reagents and conditions: (a) 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethydisilazane, ammonium sulfate, reflux, 6 h; (b) tin(IV) chloride, CH2Cl2, 0°C, 2h; (c) tetrabutylammonium fluoride, 1 M sol in THF, 0°C, 3h. was prepared by a coupling reaction between protected 5-o-carboranyluracil (8, CU) and the corresponding protected heterocycle. Specific catalysts were used during the N-glycosylation process to favor the formation of the β-isomer. Biological evaluation of these new chiral 5-o-carboranyl pyrimidine derivatives indicated that most of these compounds have low toxicity in a variety of normal and malignant cells and achieved high cellular levels in a lymphoblastoid cell line. Increasing the number of hydroxyl groups on the sugar moiety decreased the cellular accumulation and serum binding to different extents. Five compounds were identified for further biological evaluation as potential agents for BNCT. Copyright (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.
