320618-86-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Diastereoselective synthesis of substituted prolines via 5-endo-trig cyclisations of aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangement products
Anderson, James C.,Davies, Elizabeth A.
scheme or table, p. 6300 - 6308 (2010/10/19)
The major diastereoisomers of aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangement products from α-amino acid derivatives are susceptible to a rare nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclisations of an amine onto a non-conjugated vinylsilane in high yield and complete diastereocontrol. Five examples are presented, with cyclisation yields between 35 and 87%. A rationale for the stereoselectivity of the cyclisation is forwarded based upon the steric control factors that have been documented for the aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangement. A discussion of the mechanism in the context of the reaction conditions is also presented. Oxidation of the silyl group to a hydroxyl group and complete removal were demonstrated for synthetic utility.
Asymmetric aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangements: Chiral auxiliary control and formal asymmetric synthesis of (2S, 3R, 4R)-4-hydroxy-3- methylproline and (-)-kainic acid
Anderson, James C.,O'Loughlin, Julian M. A.,Tornos, James A.
, p. 2741 - 2749 (2007/10/03)
A survey of 16 different chiral auxiliaries and a variety of strategies found that an (-)-8-phenylmenthol ester of a glycine derived migrating group can control the absolute stereochemistry of aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangements with diastereoselectivities of ca. 3 : 1 with respect to the auxiliary. In two specific examples, ca. 50% yields of enantiomerically pure products were obtained after chromatographic purification. These were synthetically manipulated with no erosion of stereochemistry into intermediates that completed formal asymmetric syntheses of (+)-HyMePro and (-)-kainic acid. The Royal Society of Chemisrry 2005.
The aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangement of acyclic amines: Scope and limitations of silicon assistance
Anderson,Flaherty,Swarbrick
, p. 9152 - 9156 (2007/10/03)
The inclusion of a C-2 trialkylsilyl substituent into allylic amine precursors allows the base-induced aza-[2,3]-Wittig sigmatropic rearrangement to proceed in excellent yield and diastereoselectivity. The rearrangement precursors require a carbonyl-based nitrogen protecting group that must be stable to excess of strong base required for the reaction. The N-Boc and N-benzoyl group are very good at stabilizing the product anion and initiating deprotonation. The migrating groups (G) need to stabilize the intial anion by resonance and require G-CH3 pKa > 22 in order for the initial anion to be reactive enough for rearrangement. Products 7, 29b-d,f,g, and 23 are formed with high (10-20:1) anti diastereoselectivity. Product 23 containing the morpholine amide group is useful for preparing other carbonyl derivatives.
