32303-82-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis, and application of enantioselective coupling reagent with a traceless chiral auxiliary
Kolesinska, Beata,Kaminski, Zbigniew J.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 765 - 768 (2009/09/06)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Stable chiral N-triazinylbrucinium tetrafluoroborate enantioselectively activates racemic carboxylic acids yielding enantiomerically enriched amides, esters, and dipeptides with er from 8:92 to 0.5:99.5. Due to the departure
Thermodynamic and (1)H NMR Study of Proton Complex Formation of Histidine-containing Cyclodipeptides in Aqueous Solution
Arena, Giuseppe,Impellizzeri, Giuseppe,Maccarrone, Giuseppe,Pappalardo, Giuseppe,Sciotto, Domenico,Rizzarelli, Enrico
, p. 371 - 376 (2007/10/02)
A thermodynamic and (1)H NMR study of proton complex formation in aqueous solution of some L-histidine-containing cyclic L-dipeptides has been carried out.The enthalpic and entropic changes associated with protonation of the cyclodipeptides, obtained by potentiometric and calorimetric measurements, together with the (1)H NMR data and NOESY experiments, enable the role played by non-covalent interactions in proton complex formation to be assessed.In addition, a comparison with c(Gly-His) permits the influence of side-chain residues on the conformation of protonated species to be observed.
Mechanism of Enantioselective Ester Cleavage by Histidine-Containing Dipeptides at a Micellar Interface
Cleij, Marco C.,Drenth, Wiendelt,Nolte, Roeland J. M.
, p. 3883 - 3891 (2007/10/02)
Chiral p-nitrophenyl esters derived from the amino acid phenylalanine are cleaved by histidine-containing dipeptides at a micellar interface.High enantioselectivities (up to kL/kD = 30.4 at 0 deg C) are observed.Both the substrates and the catalysts contain an alternating sequence of hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups.Due to the need for hydration of the hydrophilic groups, the hydrophobic groups cannot dissolve completely into the micellar hydrocarbon phase.The kinetic data suggest that the micellar interface is capable of discriminating between transition states that have different hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.One of the diastereomeric transition states is characterized by a hydrogen bond between the amide CO group of the ester and an NH group of the histidine-containing dipeptide.Upon formation of this hydrogen bond these polar CO and NH groups lose their hydrophilicity which allows the transfer of the adjacent apolar groups to the micellar hydrocarbon phase.The other diastereomeric transition state cannot form this hydrogen bond and the hydrophobic groups remain hydrated.Consequently, the latter transition state is of higher energy.The kinetic data reveal that it is important to prevent steric hinderance between the reactants in order to allow the unhindered formation of the hydrogen bond.
