3235-46-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Effect of Differential Geminal Substitution of γAmino Acid Residues at the (i + 2) Position of αγTurn Segments on the Conformation of Template β-Hairpin Peptides
Debnath, Swapna,Ghosh, Suvankar,Pandit, Gopal,Satpati, Priyadarshi,Chatterjee, Sunanda
, p. 11310 - 11323 (2021)
The effect of insertion of three geminally dimethyl substituted γamino acid residues [γ2,2 (4-amino-2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid), γ3,3 (4-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid), and γ4,4 (4-amino-4,4-dimethylbutanoic acid)] at the (i + 2) position of a two-residue αγC12 turn segment in a model octapeptide sequence Leu-Phe-Val-Aib-Xxx-Leu-Phe-Val (where Xxx = γamino acid residues) has been investigated in this study. Solution conformational studies (NMR, CD, and IR) and ab initio calculations indicated that γ3,3 and γ4,4 residues were well accommodated in the β-hairpin nucleating αγC12 turns, which gave rise to well-registered hairpins, in contrast to γ2,2, which was unable to form a tight C12 β-hairpin nucleating turn and promote a well-registered β-hairpin. Geminal disubstitution at the Cα carbon in γ2,2 led to unfavorable steric contacts, disabling its accommodation in the αγC12 hairpin nucleating turn unlike the γ3,3 and γ4,4 residues. Geminal substitutions at different carbons along the backbone constrained backbone torsion angles for the three γamino acid residues differently, generating diverse conformational preferences in them. Folded hairpins were energetically more stable (~8 to 9 kcal/mol) than the unfolded peptides. Conformational preference of the peptides was independent of the N-terminal protecting group. Such fundamental understanding will instrumentalize the future directed design of foldamers.
Bisheterocycle substituted oxa-spiro derivative, and preparation method and medical application thereof
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Paragraph 0292-0293; 0295, (2020/09/23)
The invention relates to a bisheterocyclic substituted oxa-spiro derivative, and a preparation method and medical application thereof. Specifically, the invention discloses compounds of formula (I) and formula (II) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers or solvates thereof, and a preparation method and application thereof. Each group in the formulas is as defined in the specificationand claims in detail.
Straightforward synthesis of indolizidine alkaloid 167B
Gracia, Stéphanie,Jerpan, Rudolf,Pellet-Rostaing, Stéphane,Popowycz, Florence,Lemaire, Marc
scheme or table, p. 6290 - 6293 (2011/01/04)
The synthetic access to indolizidines, substituted in C-5 position, was reported with good diastereoselectivity. The strategy developed was based on a key step of Michael addition associated with a Clauson-Kaas condensation.
A simple synthesis of α,β-unsaturated γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivatives fron enamines
Henniges,Gussetti,Militzer,Baird,De Meijere
, p. 1471 - 1475 (2007/10/02)
Bromination of enamines 3b-g at -78°C and subsequent treatment of the resulting iminium salts 4b-g with excess tert-butyl lithioacetate leads to tert-butyl 4-(N,N-dialkylamino)carboxylates 9b-g in good to very good yields. Ester cleavage of the dibenzylamino derivative 9d with trifluoroacetic acid yields the corresponding acid 10. Subsequent catalytic hydrogenation of 10 leads to the fully deprotected 4-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid (12) in high yield.
