32539-40-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis, molecular docking, and QSAR study of sulfonamide-based indoles as aromatase inhibitors
Pingaew, Ratchanok,Mandi, Prasit,Prachayasittikul, Veda,Prachayasittikul, Supaluk,Ruchirawat, Somsak,Prachayasittikul, Virapong
, p. 1604 - 1615 (2018)
Thirty four of indoles bearing sulfonamides (11–44) were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-aromatase activities. Interestingly, all indole derivatives inhibited the aromatase with IC50 range of 0.7–15.3 μM. Indoles (27–36) exerted higher aromatase inhibitory activity than that of ketoconazole. The phenoxy analogs 28 and 34 with methoxy group were shown to be the most potent compounds with sub-micromolar IC50 values (i.e., 0.7 and 0.8 μM, respectively) without affecting to the normal cell line. Molecular docking demonstrated that the indoles 28, 30 and 34 could occupy the same binding site on the aromatase pocket and share several binding residues with those of the natural substrate (androstenedione), which suggested the competitive binding could be the mode of inhibition of the compounds. The most potent analog 28 could mimic H-bond interactions of the natural androstenedione with MET374 and ASP309 residues on the aromatase. QSAR model also revealed that the para-phenoxy indole (28) affords the higher value of electronegativity descriptor MATS6e as well as the higher inhibitory activity compared with that of the ortho-phenoxy compound (34). The study highlighted a series of promising indoles to be potentially developed as novel aromatase inhibitors for therapeutics.
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking study of indole aryl sulfonamides as aromatase inhibitors
Fantacuzzi, Marialuigia,De Filippis, Barbara,Gallorini, Marialucia,Ammazzalorso, Alessandra,Giampietro, Letizia,Maccallini, Cristina,Aturki, Zeineb,Donati, Enrica,Ibrahim, Reham S.,Shawky, Eman,Cataldi, Amelia,Amoroso, Rosa
, (2019/11/26)
In order to identify new aromatase enzyme inhibitors, thirty aryl sulfonamide derivatives containing an indole nucleus have been synthesized. The enzyme inhibition assay showed that four compounds inhibit aromatase in the sub-micromolar range. Loading concentrations of these four compounds were afterwards tested for cell viability and cytotoxicity on MCF7 human breast cancer cells, revealing a time- and dose-dependent decrease of active metabolizing cells over the time of the culture (0–72 h), starting from a concentration of 100 μM. Likewise LDH released raised up to 40% at early time of exposures (24 h). Finally, the docking study showed that the best active compounds efficiently bound in the active site of the aromatase; high values of HBD and low levels of HBA are the principal requirement evidenced by the QSAR model.
Small-molecule inhibitors that target protein-protein interactions in the RAD51 family of recombinases
Scott, Duncan E.,Coyne, Anthony G.,Venkitaraman, Ashok,Blundell, Tom L.,Abell, Chris,Hyv?nen, Marko
supporting information, p. 296 - 303 (2015/02/05)
The development of small molecules that inhibit protein-protein interactions continues to be a challenge in chemical biology and drug discovery. Herein we report the development of indole-based fragments that bind in a shallow surface pocket of a humanised surrogate of RAD51. RAD51 is an ATP-dependent recombinase that plays a key role in the repair of doublestrand DNA breaks. It both self-associates, forming filament structures with DNA, and interacts with the BRCA2 protein through a common "FxxA" tetrapeptide motif. We elaborated previously identified fragment hits that target the FxxA motif site and developed small-molecule inhibitors that are approximately 500-fold more potent than the initial fragments. The lead compounds were shown to compete with the BRCA2-derived Ac-FHTA-NH2 peptide and the self-association peptide of RAD51, but they had no effect on ATP binding. This study is the first reported elaboration of small-molecular-weight fragments against this challenging target.
Inhibitors of 15-lipoxygenase
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Page/Page column 12, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides inhibitors of 15-LO according to Formula I, pharmaceutical compositions containing such inhibitors and methods for treating diseases related to the 15-LO cascade using such compounds and compositions.
Design, synthesis and early structure-activity relationship of farnesyltransferase inhibitors which mimic both the peptidic and the prenylic substrate
Schlitzer, Martin,Boehm, Markus,Sattler, Isabel,Dahse, Hans-Martin
, p. 1991 - 2006 (2007/10/03)
Inhibition of the farnesylation of ras proteins has been identified as a promising target in tumor therapy. Only a few farnesyltransferase inhibitors are bisubstrate analogues displaying features of both substrates, the farnesylpyrophosphate and the C-terminal CAAX-tetrapeptide sequence of the ras protein. These known bisubstrate analogues consist of an AAX-tripeptide and a farnesyl residue connected through various linkers. We have developed a class of novel compounds that mimic a bisubstrate inhibitor structure and that differ from the known ones by lacking peptidic or farnesylic substructures. Long chain fatty acids and aryl-substituted carboxylic acids were used as farnesyl surrogates. These structures were linked to isoleucine amide, benzoic acid amide, N-substituted aminobenzenesulfonamides and N(α)-aryl-substituted methionine derivatives, respectively, which function as AA- or AAX-mimetics. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
