326621-65-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Flavonolignan and flavone inhibitors of a Staphylococcus aureus multidrug resistance pump: Structure-activity relationships
Guz,Stermitz,Johnson,Beeson,Willen,Hsiang,Lewis
, p. 261 - 268 (2001)
Although some progress has been reported on structure-activity relationships (SARs) for inhibitors of mammalian P-glycoprotein MDR efflux pumps, there is almost nothing in the literature regarding SARs for inhibitors of any bacterial efflux pump. Indeed, only a few of these have been described. Our discovery of a potent naturally occurring flavonolignan inhibitor of the NorA MDR pump of Staphylococcus aureus provided a structural foundation upon which SARs could be assessed via synthetic analogues. Several flavonolignans were prepared which proved to have greater potency than the natural isolate, 5′-methoxyhydnocarpin-D, while others showed decreased potency. Surprisingly, some simple alkylated flavones also were quite active MDR pump inhibitors. Variability of activity among the compounds tested was sufficient so that at least some SARs could be postulated and compared with those known for P-glycoprotein.
Ionic liquid mediated Cu-catalyzed cascade oxa-Michael-oxidation: Efficient synthesis of flavones under mild reaction conditions
Du, Zhiyun,Ng, Huifen,Zhang, Kun,Zeng, Huaqiang,Wang, Jian
, p. 6930 - 6933 (2011/11/04)
Flavonoids are a class of natural products, found in a wide range of vascular plants and dietary components. Their low toxicity and extensive biological activities, including anti-cancer and anti-bacterial, have made them attractive candidates to serve as therapeutic agents for many diseases. Herein, we disclose a highly efficient synthetic method of CuI-catalyzed cascade oxa-Michael-oxidation, using chalcones as substrates, mediated by the ionic liquid [bmim][NTf2] at a low temperature. This efficient synthetic method has demonstrated high synthetic utility and can afford flavones in good to high yields (up to 98%).
FLAVONOID DIMERS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SUCH
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Page/Page column 18; 36; 37, (2008/06/13)
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major problem in cancer chemotherapy. The best characterized resistance mechanism is the one mediated by the over- expression of drug efflux transporters, permeability-glycoprotein (P-gp), which pump a variety of anticancer drugs out of the cells, resulting in lowered intracellular drug accumulation. A series of flavonoid dimers are developed in this invention, which are linked together by linker groups of various lengths. These flavonoid dimers are found to be efficient P-gp modulators that increase cytotoxicity of anticancer drugs in vitro and dramatically enhance their intracellular drug accumulation. It is found that the flavonoid dimers of this invention is also useful in reducing drug resistance in treating parasitic diseases.
