32687-84-6

Usage

InChI:InChI=1/C10H22O4S.Na/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10(2)14-15(11,12)13;/h10H,3-9H2,1-2H3,(H,11,12,13);/q;+1/p-1

Upstream product

• 1120-06-5 decan-2-ol 

Downstream Products

• 33758-16-6 (S)-decan-2-ol 
• 1384108-62-6 C₁₀H₂₁O₄S^(1-)*Na⁽¹⁺⁾ 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

API ionic liquids: Probing the effect of counterion structure on physical form and lipid solubility

Lipid based formulations (LBFs) are extensively utilised as an enabling technology in drug delivery. The use of ionic liquids (ILs) or lipophilic salts (LS) in drug delivery has also garnered considerable interest due to unique solubility properties. Conversion of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) to ILs by pairing with an appropriately lipophilic counterion has been shown to decrease melting point of the salt complex and improve solubility in LBFs. However, the relationship between the structure of the counterion, the physicochemical properties of the resulting salts and solubility in LBFs has not been systematically explored. This study investigates the relationship between alkyl sulfate counterion structure and melting temperature (Tm or Tg) in addition to LBF solubility, utilizing cinnarizine and lumefantrine as model weakly basic APIs. Three series of structurally diverse alkyl sulfate counterions were chosen to probe this relationship. Pairing cinnarizine and lumefantrine with a majority of these alkyl sulfate counterions resulted in a reduction in melting temperature and enhanced solubility in model medium chain and long chain LBFs. The chain length of the alkyl sulfate plays a crucial role in performance, and consistently branched alkyl sulfate counterions perform better than straight chain alkyl sulfate counterions, as predicted. Most interestingly, trends in counterion performance were found to be consistent across two APIs with disparate chemical structures. The findings from this study will facilitate the design of counterions which enhance solubility of ionisable drugs and unlock the potential to develop compounds previously restrained by poor solubility.

The substrate spectrum of the inverting sec-alkylsulfatase Pisa1

The substrate spectrum of the inverting alkylsulfatase Pisa1 was investigated using a range of sec-alkyl sulfate esters bearing aromatic, olefinic and acetylenic moieties. Perfect enantioselectivities were obtained for substrates bearing groups of different size adjacent to the sulfate ester moiety. Insufficient selectivities could be doubled by using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as co-solvent. Hydrolytically unstable benzylic sulfate esters could be sufficiently stabilised by introduction of electron-withdrawing substituents. Overall, Pisa1 appears to be a very useful inverting alkylsulfatase for the deracemisation of rac-sec-alcohols via enzymatic hydrolysis of their corresponding sulfate esters, which furnishes homochiral products possessing the 'anti-Kazlauskas' configuration. Copyright

Enantioselective stereoinversion of sec-alkyl sulfates by an alkylsulfatase from Rhodococcus ruber DSM 44541

Enantioselective biohydrolysis of sec-alkyl sulfate esters using a bacterial alkylsulfatase from Rhodococcus ruber DSM 44541 proceeded in a stereoselective fashion though inversion of configuration. Thus, from racemic substrates, the corresponding (R)-enantiomers were hydrolyzed selectively to furnish the corresponding sec-alcohol and non-reacted sulfate ester, both of (S)-configuration, which represents a homochiral product mixture. The enantioselectivities were found to depend on the substrate structure and were optimal for sec-sulfate esters in the ω-1 position (up to E=21). Since the enzyme was inactive on prim-sulfate esters, it can be classified as a sec-alkylsulfatase [EC 3.1.6.X].