335032-69-4Relevant articles and documents
Electrochemically Enabled C3-Formylation and -Acylation of Indoles with Aldehydes
Yang, Liquan,Liu, Zhaoran,Li, Yujun,Lei, Ning,Shen, Yanling,Zheng, Ke
supporting information, p. 7702 - 7707 (2019/10/19)
Reported herein is an effective strategy for oxidative cross-coupling of indoles with various aldehydes. The strategy is based on a two-step transformation via a well-known Mannich-type reaction and a C-N bond cleavage for carbonyl introduction. The key step - the C-N bond cleavage of the Mannich product - was enabled by electrochemistry. This strategy (with over 40 examples) ensures excellent functional-group tolerance as well as late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutical molecules.
Synthesis of 3-Formylindoles via Electrochemical Decarboxylation of Glyoxylic Acid with an Amine as a Dual Function Organocatalyst
Lin, Dian-Zhao,Huang, Jing-Mei
supporting information, p. 5862 - 5866 (2019/08/26)
A new method for 3-formalytion of indoles has been developed through electrochemical decarboxylation of glyoxylic acid with the amine as a dual function organocatalyst. The amine facilitated both the electrochemical decarboxylation and the nucleophilic reaction efficiently, whose loading can be as low as 1 mol %. This protocol has a broad range of functional group tolerance under ambient conditions. The gram-scale experiment has shown great potential in the synthetic application of this strategy.
Visible-Light-Mediated α-Oxygenation of 3-(N,N-Dimethylaminomethyl)-Indoles to Aldehydes
Stanek, Filip,Paw?owski, Robert,Mlynarski, Jacek,Stodulski, Maciej
, p. 6624 - 6628 (2018/10/20)
The visible-light-mediated oxygenation of 3-N,N-(dimethylaminomethyl)-indoles bearing various substituents afforded a series of 3-carbaindole derivatives. Herein we describe the reaction scope, a plausible mechanism and a practical application of this transformation in the formal synthesis of (–)-vincorine is described as well.
Visible Light-Driven C-3 Functionalization of Indoles over Conjugated Microporous Polymers
Zhang, Weijie,Tang, Juntao,Yu, Wenguang,Huang, Qiao,Fu, Yu,Kuang, Guichao,Pan, Chunyue,Yu, Guipeng
, p. 8084 - 8091 (2018/07/30)
Metal-free and heterogeneous organic photocatalysts provide an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional metal-based catalysts. This paper reports a series of carbazole-based conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) with tunable redox potentials and explores their photocatalytic performance with regard to C-3 formylation and thiocyanation of indoles. Conjugated polymers were synthesized through FeCl3 mediated Friedel-Crafts reactions, and their redox potentials were well regulated by simply altering the nature of the core (i.e., 1,4-dibenzyl, 1,3,5-tribenzyl, or 1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6-triyl). The resulting CMPs exhibited high surface areas, visible light absorptions, and tunable semiconductor-range band gaps. With the highest oxidative capability, CMP-CSU6 derived from 1,3,5-tri(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzene showed the highest efficiency for C-3 formylation and thiocyanation of indoles at room temperature. Notably, the as-made catalysts can be easily recovered with good retention of photocatalytic activity and reused at least five times, suggesting good recyclability. These results are significant for constructing high-performance porous polymer catalysts with tunable photoredox potentials targeting an efficient material design for catalysis.
I2-mediated C3-formylation of indoles by tertiary amine and H2O
Zhang, Bo,Liu, Bin,Chen, Jianbin,Wang, Jiehui,Liu, Miaochang
supporting information, p. 5618 - 5621 (2014/12/11)
An I2-promoted 3-formylation of free (N-H) and N-substituted indoles with tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and H2O as the carbonyl source is achieved, providing 3-formylindole in moderate to excellent yields with good functional gr
Aerobic transition-metal-free visible-light photoredox indole C-3 formylation reaction
Li, Xiang,Gu, Xiangyong,Li, Yongjuan,Li, Pixu
, p. 1897 - 1900 (2014/06/24)
An aerobic visible-light-promoted indole C-3 formylation reaction catalyzed by Rose Bengal has been developed. This transition-metal-free process employs molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant and uses TMEDA as the one-carbon source through C-N bond cleavage. The reaction is compatible with a variety of functional groups.
The ammonium-promoted formylation of indoles by DMSO and H2O
Fei, Haiyang,Yu, Jintao,Jiang, Yan,Guo, Huan,Cheng, Jiang
supporting information, p. 7092 - 7095 (2013/10/22)
DMSO and H2O is an efficient combination in the NH 4OAc-promoted formylation of indole, where DMSO serves as a C1 carbon source. The mechanism study reveals that the procedure involves a usual and unusual Pummerer reaction.
The copper-catalyzed C-3-formylation of indole C-H bonds using tertiary amines and molecular oxygen
Chen, Jianbin,Liu, Bin,Liu, Dongfang,Liu, Shan,Cheng, Jiang
supporting information, p. 2438 - 2442 (2012/11/07)
A copper-catalyzed formylation reaction has been developed by employing oxygen (O2) as the clean oxidant. The C-H bonds of indoles were C-3-formylated by tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and water (H2O; in situ formed and external added water) as the carbonyl source in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance. Thus, it represents a facile procedure leading to 3-formylindoles. Copyright
Copper-catalyzed aerobic methyl/methylene oxygenation and C-H formylation with a DABCO-DMSO system for the synthesis of carbonyl indoles and pyrroles
Wang, Yi-Feng,Zhang, Feng-Lian,Chiba, Shunsuke
experimental part, p. 1526 - 1534 (2012/06/18)
Copper-catalyzed aerobic methyl/methylene oxygenation of substituted indoles and pyrroles was developed using 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as an additive in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Similar aerobic catalytic conditions could also be utilized for direct C-H formylation of C(3) on indoles and C(2) on pyrroles.
FAB I INHIBITORS
-
, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the formula (I) are disclosed which are Fab I inhibitors and are useful in the treatment of bacterial infections.