33809-55-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of a series of novel 2,4,5-trisubstituted selenazole compounds as potential PLTP inhibitors
Ling, Cui,Zheng, Zhibing,Jiang, Xian Cheng,Zhong, Wu,Li, Song
scheme or table, p. 5123 - 5125 (2010/10/19)
Based on a homology-modeled structure of PLTP and characteristic structural features of reported cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors, we designed and synthesized a novel series of 2,4,5-trisubstituted selenazole compounds. Biological evaluation reveals that compounds 12 and 17 exhibit favorable PLTP activity, and their IC50s are 8 μM and 10 μM, respectively.
2,4,5-TRISUBSTITUTED THIAZOLE COMPOUNDS,PREPARATION METHODS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND MEDICAL USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 51-52, (2009/04/23)
The present invention relates to 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole compounds of formula (I) or all possible isomers, prodrugs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof for the inhibition of plasma PLTP activity and/or plasma CETP activity, wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification; a process for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I); a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of formula (I) and its use for the preparation of a medicament for treatment and/or prevention of diseases associated with the increased plasma PLTP activity and/or the increased plasma CETP activity in a mammal, such as atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases and peripheral vascular diseases, etc.
TRISUBSTITUTED THIAZOLE COMPOUNDS, PREPARATIONS METHODS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND MEDICALS USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 35-36, (2009/12/23)
The present invention relates to 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole compounds of formula (I) or all possible isomers, prodrugs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof for the inhibition of plasma PLTP activity and/or plasma CETP activity, wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification; a process for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I); a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of formula (I) and its use for the preparation of a medicament for treatment and/or prevention of diseases associated with the increased plasma PLTP activity and/or the increased plasma CETP activity in a mammal, such as atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases and peripheral vascular diseases, etc.
Estrogenic diazenes: Heterocyclic non-steroidal estrogens of unusual structure with selectivity for estrogen receptor subtypes
Ghosh, Usha,Ganessunker, Deshanie,Sattigeri, Viswajanani J.,Carlson, Kathryn E.,Mortensen, Deborah J.,Katzenellenbogen, Benita S.,Katzenellenbogen, John A.
, p. 629 - 657 (2007/10/03)
Estrogens regulate many biological functions, often acting in a tissue-selective manner. Their tissue-selective action is believed to involve differential estrogen action through the two estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes, ERα and ERβ, as well as differential interaction of the ligand-receptor complexes with promoters and coregulator proteins. In the latter case, selectivity is based on the induction of specific conformations of the ligand-ER complex, conformations that are influenced by the structure of the ligand. Estrogen pharmaceuticals having an ideal balance of tissue-selective activity are being sought for menopausal hormone replacement, breast cancer prevention and therapy, and other actions. To expand on the structural diversity of ER ligands that might show such tissue selectivity, we have prepared a series of diazenes (pyrazines, pyrimidines, and pyridazines) substituted with two to four aryl groups and various short-chain aliphatic substituents. All of the pyrazine and pyrimidines bind to ER, some with high affinity and with a considerable degree of preferential binding to either ERα or ERβ. One pyrimidine and one pyrazine have ERα affinity preferences as high as 23 and 9, respectively, and one pyrimidine has an ERβ affinity preference of 8. The pyridazines, by contrast, are quite polar and have only very low binding affinity for the ER. In cell-based transcription assays, several of the pyrimidines and a pyrazine were found to be considerably more agonistic on ERα than on ERβ. Because these triaryl diazenes have the largest volumes among the ER ligands so far investigated, their high affinity demonstrates the flexibility of the ligand binding pocket of the ERs and its tolerance for large substituents. Thus, these novel heterocyclic ligands expand the repertoire of chemical structures that bind to the estrogen receptor, and they could prove to be useful in elucidating the biological behavior of the two ER subtypes and in forming the basis for new estrogen pharmaceuticals having desirable tissue selectivity.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of furans: Ligands selective for estrogen receptor α
Mortensen,Rodriguez,Carlson,Sun,Katzenellenbogen,Katzenellenbogen
, p. 3838 - 3848 (2007/10/03)
A variety of nonsteroidal systems can function as ligands for the estrogen receptor (ER), in some cases showing selectivity for one of the two ER subtypes, ERα or ERβ. We have prepared a series of heterocycle-based (furans, thiophenes, and pyrroles) ligands for the estrogen receptor and assessed their behavior as ER ligands. An aldehyde enone conjugate addition approach and an enolate alkylation approach were developed to prepare the 1,4-dione systems that were precursors to the trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted systems, respectively. All of the diones were easily converted into the corresponding furans, but formation of the thiophenes and pyrroles from the more highly substituted 1,4-diones was problematical. Of the systems investigated, the tetrasubstituted furans proved to be most interesting. They were ERα bindingand potency-selective agents, with the triphenolic 3-alkyl-2,4,5-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)furans (15a-d) displaying generally higher subtype binding selectivity than the bisphenolic analogues (15f-i). Binding selectivity for ERα was as high as 50-70-fold, and transcriptional activation studies showed that several members of this series were ERα selective agonists, with the best compound [3-ethyl-2,4,5-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)furan, 15b] having full transcriptional activity on ERα while being inactive on ERβ. Comparative binding affinity analysis and molecular modeling were used to investigate the preferred binding mode adopted by the furan ligands, which appears to have the C(2) phenol mimicking the important role of the A-ring of estradiol. These ligands should be useful in studying the biological roles of both ERα and ERβ, and they might form the basis for the development of novel estrogen pharmaceuticals.
