34187-76-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Revisiting the phospha-Wittig-Horner reaction
Arkhypchuk, Anna I.,Santoni, Marie-Pierre,Ott, Sascha
experimental part, p. 1118 - 1126 (2012/04/10)
P,P-Dichlorophosphines 2a-c (RPCl2, R = Ph (a), t-Bu (b), 2,4,6-Me3Ph (c)) and P,P-dibromophosphines 4d,e (RPBr2, R = (i-Pr)3SiC≡C (d) and H2C=CH (e)) react with triethylphosphite under Michaelis-Arbuzov conditions to give phosphinodiphosphonates 3a-e in quantitative yields. After complexation to W(CO)5 and treatment with CH3ONa, phospha-Wittig-Horner reagents 9a,b are obtained on a multigram scale in good overall yield. Phospha-Wittig-Horner reagents with unsaturated substituents at IIIP (10d,e) can be prepared in analogous procedures; however, they prevail in an unusual ylide form that allows conjugation between the lone pair and the acetylene and vinyl π-systems, respectively. Phosphinophosphonate 9a has been characterized by X-ray crystallography and is shown to react smoothly with acetone within minutes. The resulting W(CO)5-coordinated phosphaalkene is shown to dimerize to a 1,2-diphosphitane or to undergo a 1,3-proton shift depending on the reaction conditions. In addition, a one-pot synthetic sequence starting from W(CO)5-coordinated phosphinodiphosphonates 5d,e has been developed to engage compounds with vinyl and acetylene substituents in phospha-Wittig-Horner reactions.
