3420-84-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Highly efficient cyclotrimerization of isocyanates using N-heterocyclic olefins under bulk conditions
Li, Chengkai,Zhao, Wuchao,He, Jianghua,Zhang, Yuetao
supporting information, p. 12563 - 12566 (2019/10/28)
With a catalyst loading as low as 0.005%, high to excellent yields of isocyanurates could be achieved from N-heterocyclic olefin mediated organocatalytic cyclotrimerization of a wide range of isocyanates under bulk conditions. Experimental details coupled with structural characterization of the key intermediates led to comprehensive mechanistic studies of cyclotrimerization.
An expeditious method for the selective cyclotrimerization of isocyanates initiated by TDAE
Giuglio-Tonolo, Alain G.,Spitz, Cédric,Terme, Thierry,Vanelle, Patrice
, p. 2700 - 2702 (2014/05/06)
We developed a rapid and green synthesis of various isocyanurates by cyclotrimerization of isocyanates using TDAE (tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene). TDAE displays excellent performance in catalytic quantities, affording the corresponding trimer of isocyanates very rapidly, under air and at room temperature in good to excellent yields.
Structure of the product of interaction of n-vinylcaprolactam with 3-chlorophenylisocyanate
Zaripova,Spiridonova,Gnezdilov,Rizvanov,Litvinov,Gubaydulin,Samuilov
experimental part, p. 180 - 185 (2012/07/14)
The [2+2]-cycloaddition reaction of N-vinylcaprolactam with 3-chlorophenylcyanate yielding 1-(3- chlorophenyl)-4-[1H-perhydroazepinone-2]- azetidinone-2 is studied. The structure of the obtained compound is determined by single crystal XRD.
Cyclodimerization and cyclotrimerization of isocyanates promoted by one praseodymium benzenethiolate complex [Pr(SPh)3(THF)3]
Wang, He-Ming,Li, Hong-Xi,Yu, Xiang-Yang,Ren, Zhi-Gang,Lang, Jian-Ping
experimental part, p. 1530 - 1535 (2011/04/15)
The cyclotrimerization of aryl isocyanates and the cyclodimerization of alkyl isocyanates initiated by one praseodymium benzenethiolate complex [Pr(SPh)3(THF)3] were investigated. Comparative runs with [Pr(SPh)3(THF)3] and its precursor Pr[(Me 3Si)2N]3 showed that the former has the advantages of a higher selectivity toward isocyanates, easy preparation, low catalyst loading, high conversion as well as mild reaction conditions.
The Synthesis of Isocyanurates on the Trimerization of Isocyanates under High Pressure
Taguchi, Yoichi,Shibuya, Isao,Yasumoto, Masahiko,Tsuchiya, Tohru,Yonemoto, Katsumi
, p. 3486 - 3489 (2007/10/02)
The trimerization of phenyl isocyanate in the presence of triethylamine was accelerated under high pressure to give triphenyl isocyanurates almost quantitatively.The reaction in benzen was remarkably accelerated by compression.The effects of pressure, temperature, catalysts, and solvents were examined on the trimerization of phenyl isocyanate.Aryl and normal alkyl isocyanates trimerized under high pressure to give the corresponding isocyanurates in good yields, whereas isocynates having bulky alkyl groups such as t-butyl and cyclohexyl did not trimerize even under 800 MPa.
