3439-71-2Relevant articles and documents
Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Aliphatic Fluorides via Reductive C(sp3)?C(sp3) Cross-Coupling Fluoroalkylation
Sheng, Jie,Ni, Hui-Qi,Ni, Shan-Xiu,He, Yan,Cui, Ru,Liao, Guang-Xu,Bian, Kang-Jie,Wu, Bing-Bing,Wang, Xi-Sheng
supporting information, p. 15020 - 15027 (2021/06/11)
Monofluorinated alkyl compounds are of great importance in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials. Herein, we describe a direct nickel-catalyzed monofluoromethylation of unactivated alkyl halides using a low-cost industrial raw material, bromofluoromethane, by demonstrating a general and efficient reductive cross-coupling of two alkyl halides. Results with 1-bromo-1-fluoroalkane also demonstrate the viability of monofluoroalkylation, which further established the first example of reductive C(sp3)-C(sp3) cross-coupling fluoroalkylation. These transformations demonstrate high efficiency, mild conditions, and excellent functional-group compatibility, especially for a range of pharmaceuticals and biologically active compounds. Mechanistic studies support a radical pathway. Kinetic studies reveal that the reaction is first-order dependent on catalyst and alkyl bromide whereas the generation of monofluoroalkyl radical is not involved in the rate-determining step. This strategy provides a general and efficient method for the synthesis of aliphatic fluorides.
Synthesis of different heterocycles-linked chalcone conjugates as cytotoxic agents and tubulin polymerization inhibitors
Shankaraiah, Nagula,Nekkanti, Shalini,Brahma, Uma Rani,Praveen Kumar, Niggula,Deshpande, Namrata,Prasanna, Daasi,Senwar, Kishna Ram,Jaya Lakshmi, Uppu
, p. 4805 - 4816 (2017/10/05)
A series of new heterocycles-linked chalcone conjugates has been designed and synthesized by varying different alkane spacers. These conjugates were tested for their in vitro cytotoxic potential against a panel of selected human cancer cell lines namely,
Synthesis of thiophene and NO-curcuminoids for antiinflammatory and anti-cancer activities
Ahmed, Mahera M.,Khan, M. Akram,Rainsford, Kim Drummond
, p. 1483 - 1501 (2013/04/23)
In search of better NSAIDs four novel nitric oxide donating derivatives of curcumin (compounds 9a-d), and four thiophene curcuminoids (compounds 10a-c, 11) have been synthesised. The cytotoxic effects of these compounds along with the lead compound curcumin (7) and their effect on the production of the reactive oxygen species nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNF-α and chemokine CXCL-8 were evaluated using human monocytic THP-1 and colon adenocarcinoma CACO-2 cell lines. All of the nitric oxide donating curcuminoids 9a-d and the thiophene curcuminoids 10a-c and 11 were non-cytotoxic to THP-1 cells over a concentration range of 10-100 μM and compared with curcumin compounds 10b and 10c, were more toxic. In CACO-2 cells, 10b and 11 appeared to be non-toxic at 10 to 50 μM, whereas 10a and 10c were non-cytotoxic at 10 μM only. These results clearly indicate that the introduction of a nitroxybutyl moiety to curcumin and replacement of phenyl rings with thiophene units reduces the cytotoxic effect of the parent curcumin, whereas a methyl substituted thiophene increases the cytotoxic effects. In THP-1 cells, drugs 10a and 11 significantly decreased IL-1-β production at their non-cytotoxic concentrations, whereas, they did not decrease TNF-α production in CACO-2 cells. Compound 11 showed a significant decrease in CXCL-8 production.
