3442-78-2Relevant articles and documents
Photoinduced charge separation at room temperature of N-alkylpyrenes in transition metal ion containing mesoporous SiMCM-41 and MeMCM-41 silica molecular sieves where Me = Ti(IV), V(V), Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II)
Krishna,Kevan
, p. 5348 - 5353 (2001)
The photoinduced charge separation of N-alkylpyrenes in transition metal ion containing mesoporous SiMCM-41 and MeMCM-41 materials [Me = Ti(IV), V(V), Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II)] with ultraviolet irradiation at room temperature is investigated. N-alkylpyrene cation radicals (PyCn+) are generated in SiMCM-41 and MeMCM-41 mesoporous silica materials and are characterized by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Mesoporous SiMCM-41 and MeMCM-41 materials are shown to be effective heterogeneous hosts for the photoinduced formation and stabilization of PyCn+ cation radicals at room temperature indicating stable photoinduced charge separation for several hours. The long lifetimes for the cation radicals indicate the utility of the environment of these MCM-41 materials for controlling back electron transfer. A series of TiMCM-41 materials are synthesized that increase the PyCn+ photoionization efficiency in comparison with VMCM-41, NiMCM-41, CoMCM-41 and CuMCM-41. The photoyield efficiency is decreased significantly when the concentration of pyrene is increased above about 10-2 M. The photoionization efficiency depends on the type and concentration of the metal ions in the mesoporous MeMCM-41 materials which suggests that certain metal ions can act as electron acceptors. Also, as the N-alkylpyrene alkyl chain length increases from methyl to hexadecyl the photoionization yield decreases. The photoionization efficiency increases in the order TiMCM-41 > NiMCM-41 > VMCM-41 > SiMCM-41 > CoMCM-41 > CuMCM-41. The photoyield is higher by about 1.5 times at 77 K compared to room temperature. The observed photoyields of PyCn (n = 1, 4, 8, 12, or 16) in mesoporous MeMCM-41 materials suggest that these materials are useful models for long-term photoinduced charge separation at room temperature.
Synthesis of 1,2-Dimethylpyrene, 1,3-Dimethylpyrene and 1,2,3-Trimethylpyrene
Hempenius, Mark A.,Lugtenburg, Johan,Cornelisse, Jan
, p. 635 - 638 (2007/10/02)
The title compounds have been prepared, starting from 1H-phenalene 1.The method described in this paper is an efficient procedure for introducing methyl groups into the A-ring of pyrene.
Metacyclophanes and Related Compounds. Part 16. Preparation of 8-Fluoro-t-butylmetacyclophanes and their Treatment with Aluminium Chloride-Nitromethane in Benzene
Yamato, Takehiko,Arimura, Takashi,Tashiro, Masashi
, p. 1 - 8 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of 8-fluoro-t-butylmetacyclophanes (5) are described.Dithiametacyclophane (3) and metacyclophane bis(sulphones) (4) were obtained as a mixture of transoid and cisoid conformers, but metacyclophanes (5) were exclusively obtained as the transoid conformer after pyrolysis of the sulphones (4).AlCl3-MeNO2-Catalyzed trans-t-butylation of 8-fluoro-16-methyl-5,13-di-t-butylmetacyclophane (5a) in benzene under a variety of conditions faild to give 8-fluoro-16-methylmetacyclophane (32) but, instead, the tetrahydropyrenes (33) and/or (34) were obtained depending upon the conditions used.Internally substituted metacyclophanes were isomerized to the strainless metacyclophanes and these were then oxidized to the tetrahydropyrene (33).