3442-78-2Relevant articles and documents
Photoinduced charge separation at room temperature of N-alkylpyrenes in transition metal ion containing mesoporous SiMCM-41 and MeMCM-41 silica molecular sieves where Me = Ti(IV), V(V), Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II)
Krishna,Kevan
, p. 5348 - 5353 (2001)
The photoinduced charge separation of N-alkylpyrenes in transition metal ion containing mesoporous SiMCM-41 and MeMCM-41 materials [Me = Ti(IV), V(V), Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II)] with ultraviolet irradiation at room temperature is investigated. N-alkylpyrene cation radicals (PyCn+) are generated in SiMCM-41 and MeMCM-41 mesoporous silica materials and are characterized by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Mesoporous SiMCM-41 and MeMCM-41 materials are shown to be effective heterogeneous hosts for the photoinduced formation and stabilization of PyCn+ cation radicals at room temperature indicating stable photoinduced charge separation for several hours. The long lifetimes for the cation radicals indicate the utility of the environment of these MCM-41 materials for controlling back electron transfer. A series of TiMCM-41 materials are synthesized that increase the PyCn+ photoionization efficiency in comparison with VMCM-41, NiMCM-41, CoMCM-41 and CuMCM-41. The photoyield efficiency is decreased significantly when the concentration of pyrene is increased above about 10-2 M. The photoionization efficiency depends on the type and concentration of the metal ions in the mesoporous MeMCM-41 materials which suggests that certain metal ions can act as electron acceptors. Also, as the N-alkylpyrene alkyl chain length increases from methyl to hexadecyl the photoionization yield decreases. The photoionization efficiency increases in the order TiMCM-41 > NiMCM-41 > VMCM-41 > SiMCM-41 > CoMCM-41 > CuMCM-41. The photoyield is higher by about 1.5 times at 77 K compared to room temperature. The observed photoyields of PyCn (n = 1, 4, 8, 12, or 16) in mesoporous MeMCM-41 materials suggest that these materials are useful models for long-term photoinduced charge separation at room temperature.
Characterization of the combustion products of polyethylene
Piao, Mingjun,Chu, Shaogang,Zheng, Minghui,Xu, Xiaobai
, p. 1497 - 1512 (2007/10/03)
Polyethylene (PE) was burned in a tube-type furnace with an air flow at a temperature of 600~900°C. Combustion products were collected with glass wool, glass fiber filter, and XAD-2 adsorbent. The analysis of the products was performed with GC-FID and GC-MSD. At low temperature, hydrocarbons were the major components, while at higher temperature the products were composed of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. With the high performance of the Hewlett-Packard 6890GC-5973MSD, more compounds were identified in comparison with previous studies.
Synthesis of 1,2-Dimethylpyrene, 1,3-Dimethylpyrene and 1,2,3-Trimethylpyrene
Hempenius, Mark A.,Lugtenburg, Johan,Cornelisse, Jan
, p. 635 - 638 (2007/10/02)
The title compounds have been prepared, starting from 1H-phenalene 1.The method described in this paper is an efficient procedure for introducing methyl groups into the A-ring of pyrene.
Metacyclophanes and Related Compounds. 19. Reaction of 8-Methoxymetacyclophanes with Iodine in Benzene Solution. A Preparative Route of Pyrene
Tashiro, Masashi,Yamato, Takehiko,Kobayashi, Kazumasa,Arimura, Takashi
, p. 3196 - 3199 (2007/10/02)
When 8-methoxymetacyclophanes are treated with iodine in boiling benzene, the corresponding tetrahydropyrenes (8) are obtained in good yield.The AlCl3-catalyzed trans-tert-butylation of 8 effected loss of the tert-butyl group to give 10a-c, which were easily dehydrogenated with DDQ to afford the corresponding pyrene derivatives.
Metacyclophanes and Related Compounds. Part 16. Preparation of 8-Fluoro-t-butylmetacyclophanes and their Treatment with Aluminium Chloride-Nitromethane in Benzene
Yamato, Takehiko,Arimura, Takashi,Tashiro, Masashi
, p. 1 - 8 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of 8-fluoro-t-butylmetacyclophanes (5) are described.Dithiametacyclophane (3) and metacyclophane bis(sulphones) (4) were obtained as a mixture of transoid and cisoid conformers, but metacyclophanes (5) were exclusively obtained as the transoid conformer after pyrolysis of the sulphones (4).AlCl3-MeNO2-Catalyzed trans-t-butylation of 8-fluoro-16-methyl-5,13-di-t-butylmetacyclophane (5a) in benzene under a variety of conditions faild to give 8-fluoro-16-methylmetacyclophane (32) but, instead, the tetrahydropyrenes (33) and/or (34) were obtained depending upon the conditions used.Internally substituted metacyclophanes were isomerized to the strainless metacyclophanes and these were then oxidized to the tetrahydropyrene (33).
A Highly Selective Transannular Route to trans-trans-1,2,3,3a,4,5,9,10,10a,10b-Decahydropyrenes from Metacyclophanes
Sato, Takeo,Nishiyama, Kozaburo,Morita, Akira,Iitaka, Yoichi
, p. 2366 - 2369 (2007/10/02)
The treatment of metacyclophanes with aluminum chloride gave a variety of hydropyrenes as the results of dehydrogenation, cycloisomerization, and disproportionation reactions.With ethylaluminum dichloride, however, a highly selective reaction occured to give trans-trans-1,2,3,3a,4,5,9,10,10a,10b-decahydropyrene.Revised structures were presented for cis-cis- and trans-trans-decahydropyrenes based on 13C NMR and X-ray crystallographic analyses.