345975-15-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis, and antibacterial evaluation of novel derivatives of NPS-2143 for the treatment of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infection
Chen, Yao,Ju, Yuan,Li, Chungen,Yang, Tao,Deng, Yong,Luo, Youfu
, p. 545 - 554 (2019/04/10)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are a significant global health challenge due to the emergence of strains exhibiting resistance to nearly all classes of antibiotics. This necessitates the rapid development of novel antimicrobials to circumvent this critical problem. Screening of compounds based on phenotypes is one of the major strategies for finding new antibiotics at present. Hence, we here performed a phenotypic screening against MRSA and identified NPS-2143 exhibiting activity against MRSA with an MIC value of 16 μg ml?1. In order to discover more potent anti-MRSA agents, a series of derivatives of NPS-2143 were designed and synthesized. The most promising compounds 48 and 49 exhibited favorable antimicrobial activity with an MIC value of 2 μg ml?1.
Exploring the Biocatalytic Scope of a Novel Enantioselective Halohydrin Dehalogenase from an Alphaproteobacterium
Xue, Feng,Ya, Xiangju,Xiu, Yuansong,Tong, Qi,Wang, Yuqi,Zhu, Xinhai,Huang, He
, p. 629 - 637 (2019/01/25)
A gene encoding halohydrin dehalogenase from an alphaproteobacterium (AbHHDH) was identified, cloned and over-expressed in Escherichia coli. AbHHDH was able to catalyze the stereoselective dehalogenation of prochiral and racemic halohydrins. It showed the highest enantioselectivity in the dehalogenation of 20?mM (R,S)-2-bromo-1-phenylethanol, which yielded (S)-2-bromo-1-phenylethanol with 99% ee and 34.5% yield. Moreover, AbHHDH catalyzed the azidolysis of epoxides with low to moderate (S)-enantioselectivity. The highest enantioselectivity (E = 18.6) was observed when (R,S)-benzyl glycidyl ether was used as the substrate. A sequential kinetic resolution catalyzed by HHDH was employed for the synthesis of chiral 1-chloro-3-phenoxy-2-propanol. We prepared enantiopure (S)-isomer with a high enantiopurity of ee > 99% and a yield of 30.7% (E-value: 21.3) by kinetic resolution of 20?mM substrate. The (S)-isomer with 99% ee readily obtained from 40 to 150?mM (R,S)-1-chloro-3-phenoxy-2-propanol. Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate the applicability of this HHDH for the production of optically active compounds. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
An unusual (R)-selective epoxide hydrolase with high activity for facile preparation of enantiopure glycidyl ethers
Zhao, Jing,Chu, Yan-Yan,Li, Ai-Tao,Ju, Xin,Kong, Xu-Dong,Pan, Jiang,Tang, Yun,Xu, Jian-He
experimental part, p. 1510 - 1518 (2011/08/03)
A novel epoxide hydrolase (BMEH) with unusual (R)-enantioselectivity and very high activity was cloned from Bacillus megaterium ECU1001. Highest enantioselectivities (E>200) were achieved in the bioresolution of ortho-substituted phenyl glycidyl ethers and para-nitrostyrene oxide. Worthy of note is that the substrate structure remarkably affected the enantioselectivities of the enzyme, as a reversed (S)-enantiopreference was unexpectedly observed for the ortho-nitrophenyl glycidyl ether. As a proof-of-concept, five enantiopure epoxides (>99% ee) were obtained in high yields, and a gram-scale preparation of (S)-ortho-methylphenyl glycidyl ether was then successfully performed within a few hours, indicating that BMEH is an attractive biocatalyst for the efficient preparation of optically active epoxides. Copyright
Bacillus alcalophilus MTCC10234 catalyzed enantioselective kinetic resolution of aryl glycidyl ethers
Bala, Neeraj,Chimni, Swapandeep Singh,Saini, Harvinder Singh,Chadha, Bhupinder Singh
experimental part, p. 128 - 134 (2010/10/04)
The phenyl glycidyl ether derivatives have been kinetically resolved with the growing cells of Bacillus alcalophilus MTCC10234 yielding (S)-epoxides with up to >99% ee and (R)-diols with up to 89% ee. The enantiomeric ratio (E) of up to 67 has been obtained for biohydrolysis process. The effect of different substituents of phenyl glycidyl ether on the biocatalytic efficiency of B. alcalophilus MTCC10234 showed preference for methyl- and chloro-substituted aryl glycidyl ether derivatives whereas nitro-derivatives were transformed at a slower rate. 2,6-Dimethylphenyl glycidyl ether which contains a bulky aryl group having methyl group on both the ortho positions was resolved with an E=39.
