348597-81-9Relevant articles and documents
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Characterization of Metabolically Stable Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators
Marhefka, Craig A.,Gao, Wenqing,Chung, Kiwon,Kim, Juhyun,He, Yali,Yin, Donghua,Bohl, Casey,Dalton, James T.,Miller, Duane D.
, p. 993 - 998 (2004)
A series of nonsteroidal ligands were synthesized as second-generation agonists for the androgen receptor (AR). These ligands were designed to eliminate metabolic sites identified in one of our first-generation AR agonists, which was inactive in vivo due
Pyrazol-1-yl-propanamides as SARD and Pan-Antagonists for the Treatment of Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer
He, Yali,Hwang, Dong-Jin,Ponnusamy, Suriyan,Thiyagarajan, Thirumagal,Mohler, Michael L.,Narayanan, Ramesh,Miller, Duane D.
, p. 12642 - 12665 (2020/11/13)
We report herein the design, synthesis, and pharmacological characterization of a library of novel aryl pyrazol-1-yl-propanamides as selective androgen receptor degraders (SARDs) and pan-Antagonists that exert broad-scope AR antagonism. Pharmacological ev
Novel pathway for the synthesis of arylpropionamide-derived selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) metabolites of andarine and ostarine
Schragl, Katharina M.,Forsdahl, Guro,Gmeiner, Guenter,Enev, Valentin S.,Gaertner, Peter
supporting information, p. 2239 - 2242 (2013/05/09)
O-Dephenylandarine and O-dephenylostarine, two SARM metabolites relevant for doping control analysis, were synthesized in their endogenous (S)-forms as well as in terms of their racemates. The enantiopure (S)-metabolites were obtained after six steps in 20% and 23% overall yield, the slightly modified racemic route provided the compounds in 28% and 31% total yield, respectively.
Facile radiosynthesis of new carbon-11-labeled propanamide derivatives as selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) radioligands for prostate cancer imaging
Gao, Mingzhang,Wang, Min,Miller, Kathy D.,Zheng, Qi-Huang
experimental part, p. 1505 - 1512 (2011/11/06)
The androgen receptor (AR) is an attractive target for the treatment and molecular imaging of prostate cancer. New carbon-11-labeled propanamide derivatives were first designed and synthesized as selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) radioligands for prostate cancer imaging using the biomedical imaging technique positron emission tomography (PET). The target tracers, (S)-N-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(2-[11C] methoxyphenoxy)-2-methylpropanamide ([11C]8a), (S)-2-hydroxy-3-(2- [11C]methoxyphenoxy)-2-methyl-N-(4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) propanamide ([11C]8e), (S)-N-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2- hydroxy-3-(4-[11C]methoxyphenoxy)-2-methylpropanamide ([ 11C]8c) and (S)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-[11C]methoxyphenoxy)-2- methyl-N-(4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanamide ([11C]8g), were prepared by O-[11C]methylation of their corresponding precursors, (S)-N-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(2- hydroxyphenoxy)-2-methylpropanamide (9a), (S)-2-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyphenoxy)-2- methyl-N-(4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanamide (9b), (S)-N-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenoxy) -2-methylpropanamide (9c) and (S)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-2-methyl-N-(4- nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanamide (9d), with [11C]CH 3OTf under basic conditions and isolated by a simplified C-18 solid-phase extraction (SPE) method in 55 ± 5% (n = 5) radiochemical yields based on [11C]CO2 and decay corrected to end of bombardment (EOB). The overall synthesis time from EOB was 23 min, the radiochemical purity was >99%, and the specific activity at end of synthesis (EOS) was 277.5 ± 92.5 GBq/μmol (n = 5).
Effect of B-ring substitution pattern on binding mode of propionamide selective androgen receptor modulators
Bohl, Casey E.,Wu, Zengru,Chen, Jiyun,Mohler, Michael L.,Yang, Jun,Hwang, Dong Jin,Mustafa, Suni,Miller, Duane D.,Bell, Charles E.,Dalton, James T.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5567 - 5570 (2009/06/30)
Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are essentially prostate sparing androgens, which provide therapeutic potential in osteoporosis, male hormone replacement, and muscle wasting. Herein we report crystal structures of the androgen receptor (AR) ligand-binding domain (LBD) complexed to a series of potent synthetic nonsteroidal SARMs with a substituted pendant arene referred to as the B-ring. We found that hydrophilic B-ring para-substituted analogs exhibit an additional region of hydrogen bonding not seen with steroidal compounds and that multiple halogen substitutions affect the B-ring conformation and aromatic interactions with Trp741. This information elucidates interactions important for high AR binding affinity and provides new insight for structure-based drug design.
Arylisothiocyanato selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) for prostate cancer
Hwang, Dong Jin,Yang, Jun,Xu, Huiping,Rakov, Igor M.,Mohler, Michael L.,Dalton, James T.,Miller, Duane D.
, p. 6525 - 6538 (2007/10/03)
A new series of androgen receptor targeted agents (ARTA) was prepared and tested in androgen-dependent and -independent prostate cancer cell lines. These agents were bicalutamide analogs with isothiocyanato substituted B-rings. Also, the linker sulfone of R-bicalutamide was maintained or replaced with several alternative linkages including ether, amine, N-methylamine, thioether, and methylene (in this case the product was a racemic mixture) functional groups at the X-position. To expand the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of these arylisothiocyanato AR ligands, B-ring halogenated arylisothiocyanato ligands were also prepared and tested. The arylisothiocyanato AR ligands showed strong binding affinities to AR ranging from 0.6 to 54 nM. Among them, thioether and ether linkages demonstrated high binding affinities (0.6 and 4.6 nM, respectively) and selective cell growth inhibition (approximately 3- to 6-fold) for LNCaP, an androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell line, when compared to the androgen independent prostate cell lines (DU145, PC-3, and PPC-1) and a bladder cell line (TSU-Pr1). However, the ligands were inactive (IC50>100 mM) in a normal monkey kidney cell line (CV-1) that was used as the control for non-specific toxicity.
Prostate cancer PET bioprobes: Synthesis of [18F]-radiolabeled hydroxyflutamide derivatives
Jacobson, Orit,Bechor, Yossi,Icar, Avi,Novak, Nurit,Birman, Atalia,Marom, Hanit,Fadeeva, Ludmila,Golan, Elizabeth,Leibovitch, Ilan,Gutman, Mordechai,Even-Sapir, Einat,Chisin, Roland,Gozin, Michael,Mishani, Eyal
, p. 6195 - 6205 (2007/10/03)
Approximately 80-90% of prostate cancers are androgen dependent at initial diagnosis. The androgen receptor (AR) is present in most advanced prostate cancer specimens and is believed to have a critical role in its development. Today, treatment of prostate cancer is done by inhibition of AR using antiandrogens such as flutamide (pro-drug of hydroxyflutamide), nilutamide, and bicalutamide. However, there is currently no noninvasive imaging modalities to detect, guide, and monitor specific treatment of AR-positive prostate cancer. (R)-3-Bromo-N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl- propanamide [18F]-1 and N-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2- hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide [18F]-2, derivatives of hydroxyflutamide, were synthesized as a fluorine-containing imaging agent candidates. A three-step fluorine-18 radiosynthesis route was developed, and the compounds were successfully labeled with a 10 ± 3% decay corrected radiochemical yield, 95% radiochemical purity, and a specific activity of 1500 ± 200 Ci/mmol end of bombardment (n = 10). These labeled biprobes not only may enable for the future quantitative molecular imaging of AR-positive prostate cancer using positron emission tomography but may also allow for image-guided treatment of prostate cancer.
N-BRIDGED SELECTIVE ANDROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Page 69, (2008/06/13)
This invention provides a class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA) The agents define a new subclass of compounds, which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM). Several of the SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. Other SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected antiandrogenic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. The SARM compounds, either alone or as a composition, are useful for a) male contraception; b) treatment of a variety of hormone-related conditions, for example conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Aging Male (ADAM), such as fatigue, depression, decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, hair loss, anemia, obesity, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostate hyperplasia, alterations in mood and cognition and prostate cancer; c) treatment of conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Female (ADIF), such as sexual dysfunction decreased sexual libido, hypogonadism, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, alterations in cognition and mood, depression, anemia, hair loss, obesity, endometriosis, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer; d) treatment and/or prevention of acute and/or chronic muscular wasting conditions; e) preventing and/or treating dry eye conditions; f) oral androgen replacement therapy, and/or g) decreasing the incidence of, halting or causing a regression of prostate cancer.
Homology modeling using multiple molecular dynamics simulations and docking studies of the human androgen receptor ligand binding domain bound to testosterone and nonsteroidal ligands
Marhefka,Moore II,Bishop,Kirkovsky,Mukherjee,Dalton,Miller
, p. 1729 - 1740 (2007/10/03)
To facilitate the rational design of novel and more potent androgen receptor ligands, three-dimensional models for the human androgen receptor ligand binding domain bound to testosterone have been developed. These models of the androgen receptor were based on the crystal structure of the highly homologous human progesterone receptor ligand binding domain. The homology modeled androgen receptor was refined using unrestrained multiple molecular dynamics simulations in explicit solvent. Key H-bonding partners with the 17-hydroxy group and 3-keto group of testosterone are Asn705 and Thr877, and Gln711 and Arg752, respectively. These models show the presence of a unique unoccupied cavity within the androgen receptor binding pocket which may be valuable in the development of novel selective androgen receptor ligands. A qualitative analysis of amino acid mutations within the hAR binding pocket that affect ligand binding are consistent with these androgen receptor models. In addition to testosterone, the binding modes of several hydroxyflutamide-like nonsteroidal ligands for the androgen receptor are investigated using flexible docking with FlexX followed by refinement of the initial complexes with molecular dynamics simulations. These docking studies indicate that Asn705 is an important determinant in binding hydroxyflutamide and its derivatives by participating in H-bond interactions with the α-hydroxy moiety of these ligands. In addition, the nitro functionality mimics the 3-keto group of the natural ligand testosterone and is involved in H-bonding interactions with Gln711 and Arg752. From these docking studies, we suggest a mechanism for the enantioselective binding of chiral hydroxyflutamide derivatives and expand upon the previously reported structure-activity relationship for hydroxyflutamide and its derivatives.
