3538-65-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, Synthesis, and Study of the Insecticidal Activity of Novel Steroidal 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles
Bai, Hangyu,Jiang, Weiqi,Li, Qi,Li, Tian,Ma, Shichuang,Shi, Baojun,Wu, Wenjun
, p. 11572 - 11581 (2021/10/12)
A series of novel steroidal derivatives with a substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole structure was designed and synthesized, and the target compounds were evaluated for their insecticidal activity against five aphid species. Most of the tested compounds exhibited potent insecticidal activity against Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), Myzus persicae, and Aphis citricola. Compounds 20g and 24g displayed the highest activity against E. lanigerum, showing LC50 values of 27.6 and 30.4 μg/mL, respectively. Ultrastructural changes in the midgut cells of E. lanigerum were detected by transmission electron microscopy, indicating that these steroidal oxazole derivatives might exert their insecticidal activity by destroying the mitochondria and nuclear membranes in insect midgut cells. Furthermore, a field trial showed that compound 20g exhibited effects similar to those of the positive controls chlorpyrifos and thiamethoxam against E. lanigerum, reaching a control rate of 89.5% at a dose of 200 μg/mL after 21 days. We also investigated the hydrolysis and metabolism of the target compounds in E. lanigerum by assaying the activities of three insecticide-detoxifying enzymes. Compound 20g at 50 μg/mL exhibited inhibitory action on carboxylesterase similar to the known inhibitor triphenyl phosphate. The above results demonstrate the potential of these steroidal oxazole derivatives to be developed as novel pesticides.
N-Amino-1,8-Naphthalimide is a Regenerated Protecting Group for Selective Synthesis of Mono-N-Substituted Hydrazines and Hydrazides
Manoj Kumar, Mesram,Venkataramana, Parikibanda,Yadagiri Swamy, Parikibanda,Chityala, Yadaiah
supporting information, p. 17713 - 17721 (2021/11/10)
A new route to synthesis of various mono-N-substituted hydrazines and hydrazides by involving in a new C?N bond formation by using N-amino-1,8-naphthalimide as a regenerated precursor was invented. Aniline and phenylhydrazines are reproduced upon reacting these individually with 1,8-naphthalic anhydride followed by hydrazinolysis. The practicality and simplicity of this C?N dihalo alkanes; developed a synthon for bond formation protocol was exemplified to various hydrazines and hydrazides. N-amino-1,8-naphthalimide is suitable synthon for transformation for selective formation of mono-substituted hydrazine and hydrazide derivatives. Those are selective mono-amidation of hydrazine with acid halides; mono-N-substituted hydrazones from aldehydes; synthesis of N-aminoazacycloalkanes from acetohydrazide scaffold and inserted to hydroxy derivatives; distinct synthesis of N,N-dibenzylhydrazines and N-benzylhydrazines from benzyl halides; synthesis of N-amino-amino acids from α-halo esters. Ecofriendly reagent N-amino-1,8-naphthalimide was regenerated with good yields by the hydrazinolysis in all procedures.
PRECURSOR COMPOUNDS OF ESTER COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 00135-00136, (2020/12/30)
The present disclosure relates to compounds of the formula (I) which are precursor compounds of esters, whereby upon hydrolysis of the precursor compound, an ester compound is released. This ester precursor approach can be useful for applications where controlled release of, for example, ethyl formate, is beneficial.
Biological evaluation and docking studies of new carbamate, thiocarbamate, and hydrazide analogues of ACYL homoserine lactones as vibrio fischeri-quorum sensing modulators
Zhang, Qiang,Queneau, Yves,Soulère, Laurent
, p. 1 - 12 (2020/05/25)
A series of carbamate, thiocarbamate, and hydrazide analogues of acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) were synthesized and their ability to modulate Vibrio fischeri-quorum sensing was evaluated. The compounds in the series exhibit variable side chain length and the possible presence of a diversely substituted phenyl substituent. Biological evaluation on the Vibrio fischeri quorum sensing system revealed that the ethyl substituted carbamate (1) display a weak agonistic activity whereas compounds with longer chain length or benzyl substituents display significant antagonistic activity. The most active compounds in the series were the 4-nitrobenzyl carbamate and thiocarbamate 7 and 11 which exhibited an IC50 value of about 20 μM. These activities are in the range of other reported of AHL-structurally related quorum sensing (QS) inhibitors. Docking experiments conducted on the LuxR model showed that, compared to the natural ligand OHHL, the additional heteroatom of the carbamate group induces a new hydrogen bond with Tyr70 leading to a different global hydrogen-bond network. Tyr70 is an important residue in the binding site and is strictly conserved in the LuxR family. For the 4-nitrobenzyl carbamate and thiocarbamate analogues, the docking results highlight an additional hydrogen bond between the nitro group and Lys178. For hydrazide analogues, which are deprived of any activity, docking shows that the orientation of the carbonyl group is opposite as compared with the natural ligand, leading to the absence of a H-bond between the C=O with Tyr62. This suggests that, either this later interaction, or the influence of the C=O orientation on the overall ligand conformation, are essential for the biological activity.
Synthetic method of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative
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Paragraph 0045; 0046, (2018/12/05)
The invention discloses a synthetic method of a 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative. The method comprises the following steps: (1) using hydrazine hydrate as a raw material, under the action of a catalyst, reacting with acid, to obtain a hydrazide compound I; (2) using alkyl chloroformate and thiocyanate to react in a condition of a solvent, to obtain an isothiocyanate compound II; (3) in a reaction system of the isothiocyanate compound II, adding solution containing the compound I, reacting to obtain solution containing a compound III; (4) processing the solution of the compound III by dehydrating,neutralizing, and washing, to obtain a compound IV; (5) in the conditions of an acid-binding agent and a solvent, adding alkyl halide or sulfuric acid diester into the compound IV, reacting to obtaina compound V; and (6) enabling the compound V to perform an amination reaction with primary amine, to obtain the 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative VI. The preparation method has the advantages of green andno pollution, simple and convenient operation, higher yield, mild reaction condition and the like.
Multiple Hydrogen Bonds Promoted ESIPT and AIE-active Chiral Salicylaldehyde Hydrazide
Wang, Man,Cheng, Caiqi,Song, Jintong,Wang, Jun,Zhou, Xiangge,Xiang, Haifeng,Liu, Jin
, p. 698 - 707 (2018/06/06)
The simpler, the better! A series of simple and highly fluorescent salicylaldehyde hydrazide molecules (41 samples) have been designed and prepared. Even though these soft materials contain a very small π-conjugated system, they can go through multiple intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds promoted excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (ESIPT) to display strong blue, green, yellow, and orange aggregation-induced emission (AIE) with large Stokes shifts (up to 184 nm) and high fluorescence quantum yields (Ф up to 0.20). Unusual mechanochromic fluorescence enhancements are also found in some solid samples. Through coordination, hydrogen and halogen bonds, these flexible molecules can be used as Mg2+ (Ф up to 0.46) probes, universal anion (Ф up to 0.14) and unprotected amino acids (Ф up to 0.16) probes, and chiral diamine (enantiomeric selectivity and Ф up to 0.36 and 0.062, respectively) receptors. Combining their advantages of AIE and biocompatibility, these low cytotoxic dyes have potential application in living cell imaging. Furthermore, the effects of different functional groups on the molecule arrangement, ESIPT, AIE, probe, and chiral recognition properties are also examined, which provide a simple and bright paradigm for the design of multiple-stimuli-responsive smart materials.
Asymmetric Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Spiro-Oxadiazole Derivatives from 1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-fructose
Xu, Wenke,Ge, Yongxun,Hou, Yu,Liu, Yingju,Hua, Yingchun,Han, Weiwei,Qin, Zhiyan,Liu, Fengwu
, p. 1437 - 144 (2017/10/06)
A series of spiro-oxadiazoles were synthesized from 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-fructose and hydrazides via a stereo- selective two-step reaction sequence. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were established by spectral analysis. The absolute configuration of compound 2a was further confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antitumor activity, showing that these compounds have poor inhibitory activities against A549, MGC-803 tumor cells.
Synthesis of 5-substituted-3H-[1,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-one derivatives: A carbon dioxide route (CDR)
Brahmayya,Dai, Shenghong A.,Suen
, p. 65351 - 65357 (2015/08/18)
A carbon dioxide route (CDR) for making biologically important 5-substituted-3H-[1,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-ones (SHOs) has been accomplished through synthesis and cyclization of a variety of hydrazides as the key intermediates. All of these hydrazides were prepared readily in 89-97% yields by reacting acid chlorides with a hydrazine monohydrate in the initial step. Then, SHOs were obtained in high yields from hydrazides by reacting them with carbon dioxide under basic conditions. More notable than the high yields, is that the present CDR process for the first time has succeeded in providing a straightforward cyclization reaction leading to SHO formation with simple reagents in ethanol solution.
AZOLE HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND USE
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Paragraph 0359, (2014/05/20)
The present invention relates to the filed of pharmarcutical chemistry, and in particular, to a novel class of azole compounds represented by general formula (I), (II) or (III) amd a preparation method thereof, a pharmarcutical composition with the compounds as active components, and a use of the azole compounds and the pharmarcutical composition in the preparation of a medicament for treatment of diseases associated with Lp-PLA2 enzyme activities, wherein each substituent is as deinfed in the specifictaion.
AZOLE HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND USE
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Paragraph 0691; 0710, (2014/06/25)
The present invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and in particular, to a novel class of azole compounds represented by general formula (I), (II) or (III) and a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition with the compounds as active components, and a use of the azole compounds and the pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a medicament for treatment of diseases associated with Lp-PLA2 enzyme activities, wherein each substituent is as defined in the specification.
