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Myriocin, an amino fatty acid antibiotic, is derived from certain thermophilic fungi, such as Mycelia sterilia, Myriococcum, Melanconis, and Isaria. It is a potent immunosuppressant with 10to 100-fold more activity than cyclosporin A. Myriocin acts as a potent inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the enzyme that catalyzes the first step in sphingolipid biosynthesis. It is a useful biochemical research tool for depleting cells of sphingolipids and has been shown to induce apoptosis, disrupt substratum adhesion of melanoma cells, and suppress cell proliferation.

35891-70-4

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35891-70-4 Usage

Uses

1. Used in Biochemical Research:
MYRIOCIN is used as a research tool for depleting cells of sphingolipids, which aids in understanding the role of these lipids in various cellular processes.
2. Used in Immunosuppression:
MYRIOCIN is used as an immunosuppressant due to its potent activity, which is 10to 100-fold more potent than cyclosporin A. It is particularly effective in suppressing the proliferation of IL-2-dependent mouse cytotoxic cells and inducing apoptosis in the cytotoxic T-cell line CTTL-2.
3. Used in Anticancer Applications:
MYRIOCIN is used as an anticancer agent, as it disrupts substratum adhesion of melanoma cells and suppresses cell proliferation. It also induces apoptosis by depleting cellular sphingolipids.
4. Used in Antiviral Applications:
MYRIOCIN is used as an antiviral agent, specifically in suppressing the replication of the hepatitis C virus in a murine model.
5. Used in Drug Development:
MYRIOCIN is used in the development of novel drug delivery systems to enhance its applications and efficacy against cancer cells. Various organic and metallic nanoparticles have been employed as carriers for MYRIOCIN delivery, aiming to improve its delivery, bioavailability, and therapeutic outcomes.
Chemical Properties:
MYRIOCIN is a white powder with potent immunosuppressant activity and is a very potent inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase, blocking the synthesis of ceramide.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Product does not compete with ATP.

References

1) Fujita et al.(1994) Fungal metabolites. Part 11. A potent immunosuppressive activity found in Isaria sinclairii metabolite; J. Antibiot. 47 208 2) Miyake et al. (1995) Serine palmitoyltransferase is the primary target of a sphingosine-like immunosuppressant ISP-1/myriocin; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 211 396 3) Lee et al. (2012) Myriocin, a serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor, suppresses tumor growth in a murine melanoma model by inhibiting de novo sphingolipid synthesis; Cancer Biol Ther. 13 92

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 35891-70-4 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 3,5,8,9 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 0 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 35891-70:
(7*3)+(6*5)+(5*8)+(4*9)+(3*1)+(2*7)+(1*0)=144
144 % 10 = 4
So 35891-70-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C21H39NO6/c1-2-3-4-10-13-17(24)14-11-8-6-5-7-9-12-15-18(25)19(26)21(22,16-23)20(27)28/h9,12,18-19,23,25-26H,2-8,10-11,13-16,22H2,1H3,(H,27,28)/b12-9+/t18-,19+,21+/m0/s1

35891-70-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 14, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 14, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name myriocin

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Myriocin from Mycelia sterilia

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:35891-70-4 SDS

35891-70-4Relevant articles and documents

Construction of Quaternary Carbon Stereocenter of α-Tertiary Amine through Remote C-H Functionalization of Tris Derivatives: Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Myriocin

Miyagawa, Takashi,Inuki, Shinsuke,Oishi, Shinya,Ohno, Hiroaki

, p. 5485 - 5490 (2019)

We describe the development of a strategy for the construction of the quaternary carbon stereocenter of α-tertiary amines. This strategy highlights a site-selective C-H functionalization involving an alkoxy-radical-triggered 1,5-hydrogen transfer (1,5-HAT

Total synthesis of myriocin and mycestericin D employing Rh(II)-catalyzed C[sbnd]H amination followed by stereoselective alkylation

Noda, Narumi,Nambu, Hisanori,Ubukata, Kana,Fujiwara, Tomoya,Tsuge, Kiyoshi,Yakura, Takayuki

, p. 868 - 878 (2017/01/28)

Total synthesis of myriocin and mycestericin D was achieved using the Du Bois Rh(II)-catalyzed C[sbnd]H amination of a sulfamate and subsequent alkylation as a key step. The reaction of a sulfamate with PhI(OAc)2and MgO in the presence of Rh2(OAc)4gave oxathiazinane N,O-acetal as the sole product in high yield. Alkylation of N,O-acetal using vinylmagnesium bromide in the presence of ZnCl2proceeded stereoselectively to provide an oxathiazinane bearing a quaternary chiral center in high yield. Myriocin and mycestericin D were synthesized from a common synthetic intermediate. This route includes the first application of the Du Bois procedure for constructing a quaternary chiral center.

Total synthesis of the immunosuppressants myriocin and 2-epi-myriocin

Jones, Matthew C.,Marsden, Stephen P.

supporting information; experimental part, p. 4125 - 4128 (2009/05/27)

(Chemical Equation Presented) Total syntheses of the natural immunosuppressant myriocin (1) and the equipotent unnatural analogue 2-epi-myriocin (in protected form) have been achieved through a common strategy. The key transformations are the efficient synthesis of a quaternary (E)-vinylglycine by asymmetric deconjugative alkylation of a dehydroamino acid and an unusually highly diastereoselective dihydroxylation of the vinylglycine alkene.

Total synthesis of myriocin

Lee, Kee-Young,Oh, Chang-Young,Kim, Yong-Hyun,Joo, Jae-Eun,Ham, Won-Hun

, p. 9361 - 9363 (2007/10/03)

A concise, stereocontrolled synthesis of myriocin was achieved. Key features involve diastereoselective oxazoline formation catalyzed by palladium(0), MgBr2-promoted allylic stannane addition, and palladium(0)-catalyzed coupling of a vinyl iodide with an organozinc reagent.

Total synthesis of (+)-myriocin and (-)-sphingofungin E from aldohexoses using overman rearrangement as the key reaction

Oishi, Takeshi,Ando, Koji,Inomiya, Kenjin,Sato, Hideyuki,Iida, Masatoshi,Chida, Noritaka

, p. 1927 - 1947 (2007/10/03)

Total synthesis starting from aldohexoses of naturally occurring α-substituted α-amino acids, (+)-myriocin (1) and (-)-sphingofungin E (2), is described. Overman rearrangement of allylic trichloroacetimidate 6E derived from D-mannose effectively generated the tetrasubstituted carbon with nitrogen, and subsequent Wittig olefination afforded the highly functionalized moiety 3 of myriocin stereoselectively. Sulfone-mediated coupling reaction of the allyl bromide 3 with C12 hydrophobic part 4 successfully constructed the carbon framework possessing E-olefin 28. Removal of the sulfone and protecting groups completed the chiral and stereoselective total synthesis of (+)-myriocin (1). A similar transformation starting from D-glucose also accomplished the total synthesis of (-)-sphingofungin E (2).

Stereoselective total synthesis of (+)-myriocin from D-mannose

Oishi,Ando,Chida

, p. 1932 - 1933 (2007/10/03)

The stereoselective total synthesis of myriocin 1 from D-mannose is described; the carbon framework with three contiguous chiral centers including a tetra-substituted carbon with nitrogen was effectively constructed using Overman rearrangement as the key

A novel enantioselective synthesis of (+)-myriocin based on the chemistry of 1-trimethylsilylbuta-2,3-dienes

Hatakeyama, Susumi,Yoshida, Masashi,Esumi, Tomoyuki,Iwabuchi, Yoshiharu,Irie, Hiroshi,Kawamoto, Toshiki,Yamada, Hidetoshi,Nishizawa, Mugio

, p. 7887 - 7890 (2007/10/03)

A synthesis of (+)-myriocin has been achieved in a highly stereoselective manner employing TiCl4 catalyzed addition of 1- trimethylsilylbuta-2,3-diene to an aldehyde and Et2AICI catalysed cyclization of an epoxytrichloroacetimidate f

Asymmetric Total Synthesis of ISP-I (Myriocin, Thermozymocidin), a Potent Immunosuppressive Principle in the Isaria sinclairii Metabolite

Shigeki, Sano,Kobayashi, Yoshimaro,Kondo, Tatsuya,Takebayashi, Maki,Maruyama, Shigeki,et al.

, p. 2097 - 2100 (2007/10/02)

Asymmetric total synthesis of ISP-I has been achived by utilizing highly selectrive E-olefin formation based on the Schlosser-modified Wittig reaction and highly diastereoselective aldol reactions employing both chiral heterocyclic derivatives, 3-acetyl-(4S)-isopropyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione and ethyl -2-yl carboxylate.

Total Syntheses of Myriocin and Z-Myriocin, Two Potent Immunosuppressants, from 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose

Yoshikawa, Masayuki,Yokokawa, Yoshihiro,Okuno, Yasuhiro,Murakami, Nobutoshi

, p. 6209 - 6228 (2007/10/02)

Total syntheses of myriocin (thermozymocidin, ISP-1, 21) and its analog, Z-myriocin (22), which showed potent immunosuppressive activity, were accomplished starting from 2-deoxy-D-glucose by employing a modified Darzen reaction as a key reaction.The stereoselectivity of the modified Darzen reaction for six-membered cyclic ketones was discussed on the basis of physicochemical evidence including the conformational analyses of the cyclic ketones based on molecular mechanics calculation.

Total synthesis of a novel immunosuppressant, myriomicin (thermozymocidin, ISP-I), and Z-myriocin

Yoshikawa,Yokokawa,Okuno,Murakami

, p. 994 - 996 (2007/10/02)

Myriocin (thermozymocidin, ISP-I), which was known to exhibit several interesting biological properties such as potent immunosuppressive and antifungal activities, and a new analog Z-myriocin were synthesized from 2-deoxy-D-glucose. This synthetic pathway comprises a stereoselective formation of the chiral α,α-disubstituted amino acid structure in myriocin and Z-myriocin from the isopropylidene six-membered ketone by using a modified Darzen reaction as its key step.

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