3626-62-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient and accessible silane-mediated direct amide coupling of carboxylic acids and amines
D'Amaral, Melissa C.,Jamkhou, Nick,Adler, Marc J.
supporting information, p. 288 - 295 (2021/01/28)
A straightforward method for the direct synthesis of amides from amines and carboxylic acids without exclusion of air or moisture using diphenylsilane with N-methylpyrrolidine has been developed. Various amides are made efficiently, and broad functional group compatibility is shown through a Glorius robustness study. A gram-scale synthesis demonstrates the scalability of this method. This journal is
Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Aryl-β2-Amino-Esters by Cooperative Isothiourea and Br?nsted Acid Catalysis
Zhao, Feng,Shu, Chang,Young, Claire M.,Carpenter-Warren, Cameron,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,Smith, Andrew D.
, p. 11892 - 11900 (2021/04/28)
The synthesis of α-aryl-β2-amino esters through enantioselective aminomethylation of an arylacetic acid ester in high yields and enantioselectivity via cooperative isothiourea and Br?nsted acid catalysis is demonstrated. The scope and limitatio
Method for preparing amide compounds through ionic liquid catalysis in high-pressure environment
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Paragraph 0079-0082, (2021/01/24)
The invention relates to a method for preparing amide compounds through ionic liquid catalysis in a high-pressure environment. According to the method, ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetateis used as a catalyst and a solvent, oxygen is used as an oxidizing agent, and aromatic methanol or alkyl alcohol is converted into an amide compound under the conditions of high pressure and heating. The synthesis method provided by the invention has the advantages that the raw material and technical cost is low; compared with other traditional methods, the method is safe, low in toxicity, economical and environmentally friendly; and the method has few steps, is simple and convenient to operate, is beneficial to large-scale synthesis, and has important significance for synthesis of amide compounds and large-scale industrialization of preparation.
Direct amide formation in a continuous-flow system mediated by carbon disulfide
Orsy, Gy?rgy,Fül?p, Ferenc,Mándity, István M.
, p. 7814 - 7818 (2020/12/28)
Amide bonds are ubiquitous in nature. They can be found in proteins, peptides, alkaloids, etc. and they are used in various synthetic drugs too. Amide bonds are mainly made by the use of (i) hazardous carboxylic acid derivatives or (ii) expensive coupling agents. Both ways make the synthetic technology less atom economic. We report a direct flow-based synthesis of amides. The developed approach is prominently simple and various aliphatic and aromatic amides were synthetized with excellent yields. The reaction in itself is carried out in acetonitrile, which is considered as a less problematic dipolar aprotic solvent. The used coupling agent, carbon disulfide, is widely available and has a low price. The utilized heterogeneous Lewis acid, alumina, is a sustainable material and it can be utilized multiple times. The technology is considerably robust and shows excellent reusability and easy scale-up is carried out without the need of any intensive purification protocols.
Ni-Catalyzed Regiodivergent and Stereoselective Hydroalkylation of Acyclic Branched Dienes with Unstabilized C(sp3) Nucleophiles
Shao, Wen,Besnard, Céline,Guénée, Laure,Mazet, Clément
supporting information, p. 16486 - 16492 (2020/10/26)
Two complementary regiodivergent [(P,N)Ni]-catalyzed hydroalkylations of branched dienes are reported. When amides are employed as unstabilized C(sp3) nucleophiles, a highly regioselective 1,4-addition process is favored. The addition products are obtained in high yield and with excellent stereocontrol of the internal olefin. With use of a chiral ligand and imides as carbon nucleophiles, a 3,4-addition protocol was developed, enabling construction of two contiguous tertiary stereocenters in a single step with moderate to high levels of diastereocontrol and excellent enantiocontrol. Both methods operate under mild reaction conditions, display a broad scope, and show excellent functional group tolerance. The synthetic potential of the 3,4-hydroalkylation reaction was established via a series of postcatalytic modifications.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Oxidative Amidation of Alkynes to Amides
álvarez-Pérez, Andrea,Esteruelas, Miguel A.,Izquierdo, Susana,Varela, Jesús A.,Saá, Carlos
supporting information, p. 5346 - 5350 (2019/07/08)
Complex CpRuCl(PPh3)2 catalyzes reactions of terminal alkynes with 4-picoline N-oxide and primary and secondary amines to afford the corresponding amides. The reactions occur in chlorinated solvent and aqueous medium, showing applications in peptide chemistry. Stoichiometric studies reveal that the true catalysts of the processes are the vinylidene cations [CpRu(=C=CHR)(PPh3)2]+ which are oxidized to the Ru(η2-CO)-ketenes by the N-oxide. Finally, nucleophilic additions of primary and secondary amines to the free ketenes yield the corresponding amides.
Preparation method of dexmethylphenidate
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Paragraph 0022; 0025-0027, (2019/10/01)
The invention relates to a new synthetic route of dexmethylphenidate. Methyl phenylacetate serves as a raw material, and the dexmethylphenidate is synthesized at high yield through four steps of an amidation reaction, a diazotization reaction, a cyclization reaction and a rearrangement reaction. The preparation method of the dexmethylphenidate is high in yield, low in cost, environmentally friendly, easy to operate and suitable for industrialization.
A Tripeptide Approach to the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide Thioacids and N-Glycopeptides
Sch?we, Markus Julian,Keiper, Odin,Unverzagt, Carlo,Wittmann, Valentin
, p. 15759 - 15764 (2019/11/19)
A general and robust method for the incorporation of aspartates with a thioacid side chain into peptides has been developed. Pseudoproline tripeptides served as building blocks for the efficient fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) solid-phase synthesis of t
Air-stable Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) Zirconium Perfluorooctanesulfonate as an Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for the Synthesis of N-substituted Amides
Li, Ningbo,Wang, Lingxiao,Zhang, Liting,Zhao, Wenjie,Qiao, Jie,Xu, Xinhua,Liang, Zhiwu
, p. 3532 - 3538 (2018/08/01)
Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium perfluorooctanesulfonate is an air-stable and water-tolerant Lewis acid. This complex exhibited good thermal stability and high solubility in polar organic solvents. The compound showed relatively strong acidity, with an acid strength of 0.8Ho≤3.3, and high catalytic efficiency for the synthesis of N-substituted amides via the reaction of carboxylic acids with amines, the Ritter reaction of nitriles with alcohols, and the amination of alcohols with amides. Moreover, the complex had good reusability. This catalytic system affords a simple and efficient way to synthesize N-substituted amides.
Repurposing n-butyl stannoic acid as highly efficient catalyst for direct amidation of carboxylic acids with amines
Potadar, Santoshkumar M.,Mali, Anil S.,Waghmode, Krishnakant T.,Chaturbhuj, Ganesh U.
supporting information, p. 4582 - 4586 (2018/11/27)
This is the first-time report on the repurposing n-butyl stannoic acid as a catalyst for direct amidation of carboxylic acids with amines. Notably, efficient amidation observed in comparison with all other catalytic methods reported up until now. The protocol has successfully applied to the synthesis of a variety of amides. Moderate reaction parameters, clean amidation with excellent yields of desired amides, ability to tolerate a variety of functional groups, easy product isolation; commercial availability and recyclability of the catalyst are key advantages of the current protocol.
