36335-48-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Potential antipsychotic agents. 6. Synthesis and antidopaminergic properties of substituted N-(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)salicylamides and related compounds. QSAR based design of more active members
De Paulis,Hall,Kumar,Ramsby,Ogren,Hogberg
, p. 507 - 517 (2007/10/02)
A number of substituted 2-methoxybenzamides, with and without 6-hydroxy groups, with 4-piperidinyl side-chains have been synthesized and evaluated for their antidopaminergic properties. The salicylamides were found to require a lipophilic N-substituent, like a benzyl group, for high affinity for the dopamine D-2 binding site in contrast to salicylamides with 2-pyrrolodinylmethyl side-chains. Furthermore, the influence of the aromatic substituents on the activity in the 2 series, ie 4-piperidinyl and 2-pyrrolidinylmethyl side-chains, was different. This was supported by a Hansch analysis, which could accomodate both phenolic and non-phenolic benzamides with 1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl side-chains. The activity is primarily dictated by electronic features rather than by steric and lipophilic properties. The QSAR equations were validated by the design and synthesis of a new 10-fold more active derivative. The 2 classes of benzamides with different side-chains are suggested to act on different binding sites or on different subtypes of the dopamine D-2 receptor.
Chromatographic Separation of Enantiomers and Barriers to Enantiomerization of Axially Chiral Aromatic Carboxamides
Cuyegkeng, Maria Assunta,Mannschreck, Albrecht
, p. 803 - 810 (2007/10/02)
The enantiomers (M) and (P) of a series of similar aromatic carboxamides have been, for the first time, investigated analytically and enriched preparatively by liquid chromatography on triacetylcellulose.Enantiomeric purities (7-99percent), specific rotations, and barriers to rotation about the C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond (87 - 120 kJ/mol, Table 5) were determined.These energies are discussed in terms of the size of ortho substituents and of the buttressing effects by meta substituents.
Potential neuroleptic agents. 3. Chemistry and antidopaminergic properties of substituted 6-methoxysalicylamides
de Paulis,Kumar,Johansson,Raemsby,Florvall,Hall,Angeby-Moeller,Ogren
, p. 1263 - 1269 (2007/10/02)
A series of substituted 6-methoxysalicylamides were synthesized from their corresponding 2,6-dimethoxybenzamides by demethylation of one methoxy group with boron tribromide. Substituted 6-methoxysalicylamides having a lipophilic aromatic substituent in the 3-position para with respect to the methoxy group, e.g. a bromo or an iodo atom or an ethyl or a propyl group, and having an (S)-N-(1-alkyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl moiety as the side chain were found to be potent blockers of [3H]spiperone binding in vitro and potent inhibitors of the apomorphine syndrome in the rat. Similar to remoxipride but in contrast to haloperidol, some of the substituted salicylamides show a 10-20 fold separation between the dose that inhibits hyperactivity and that which inhibits stereotypy. It was concluded that, besides the requirement of a lipophilic substitutent in the position para to the methoxy group for antidopamine activity in vivo, the formation of a coplanar six-membered pseudoring involving the amide moiety and the methoxy group is a structural requirement for activity in vitro.
Potential Neuroleptic Agents. 2,6-Dialkoxybenzamide Derivatives with Potent Dopamine Receptor Blocking Activities
Florvall, Lennart,Oegren, Sven-Ove
, p. 1280 - 1286 (2007/10/02)
A series of some novel N-(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinylmethyl)benzamides was synthesized and tested for dopamine receptor blockade in vivo by the ability to block the apomorphine syndrome in the rat.Several compounds were considerably more potent than sulpiride as dopamine receptor blockers and displayed low liability to induce extrapyramidal side effects (catalepsy) in the rat.The blockade of dopamine receptor activity in vivo was mainly confined to the levorotatory isomers having the S absolute configuration.The structure-activity relationships are discussed.
