36437-30-6Relevant articles and documents
Cyclodextrin-driven movement of cucurbit[7]uril
Liu, Yu,Li, Xiao-Yun,Zhang, Heng-Yi,Li, Chun-Ju,Ding, Fei
, p. 3640 - 3645 (2007)
(Figure Presented) The movement of cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) driven by α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) is investigated by various experimental techniques including NMR, ESI-MS, UV-vis, and ITC. CB[7] can form stable pseudorotaxanes with N-methyl-N′-octyl-4,4′-bipyridiniurn (MVO 2+) and N,N′-dioctyl-4,4′-bipyridinium (OV2+) dication in aqueous solution. CB[7] shuttles between the octyl and bipyridinium moieties in MVO2+, but docks at one of the octyl moieties in OV 2+. The addition of α-CD pushes CB[7] from the octyl moiety of MVO2+ or OV2+ to the bipyridinium moiety. Thermodynamically, the movement of CB[7] is mainly driven by exothermic enthalpy changes coming from the complexation of the octyl moiety of MVO2+ or OV2+ with α-CD.
Photosensitized Electron-Transfer Reactions in β-Cyclodextrin Aqueous Media: Effects on Dissociation of Ground-State Complexes, Charge Separation, and H2 Evolution
Adar, Eti,Degani, Yinon,Goren, Zafrir,Willner, Itamar
, p. 4696 - 4700 (1986)
Zinc(II) meso-tetrakisporphyrin, ZnTPSPyP (2), forms a ground state complex with anthraquinone-2-sulfonate, AQS- (1).The formation of the complex results in internal static quenching of the excited S state of the sensitizer and recombination of the photoproducts in the cage structure.In the presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), the complex is separated due to selective association of AQS- to the receptor cavity.This process leads to the effective decay of excited ZnTPSPyP to the T state that undergoes diffusional quenching by β-CD-bound AQS-.The electron-transfer photoproducts are stabilized against back-electron-transfer reaction and AQHS-. can be accumulated under continuous illumination in the presence of cystein as the electron donor.Photoreduction of N,N'-dioctyl-4,4'-bipyridinium, C8V2+, with Ru(bpy)32+ as the sensitizer and Na2EDTA as the donor leads to the formation of a dimer aggregate (C8V+.)2.The aggregate is inactive in H2 evolution.In the presence of β-CD, the aggregate formation is prevented due to the selective association of C8V+. monomer to the cyclodextrin cavity.High quantum yields for H2 evolution in the presence of a Pt-colloid are observed with β-CD, Φ=4E-2.Flash photolysis studies reveal that the association of C8V+. to the β-CD stabilizes the intermediate photoproducts against back-electron-transfer reactions.
Synthesis of dendrimer-type viologen and its use in Pd-mediated homocoupling of aryl halides
Kuroboshi, Manabu,Kojima, Atsuki,Tanaka, Hideo
, p. 2132 - 2140 (2017/11/21)
Dendrimer-type viologen (V2+.D.) was prepared from mesitylene and 4.4′-bipyridyl. Electroreduction of V2+.D. gave the corresponding quinoid (V0.D.), which promoted Pd-catalyzed homocoupling of aryl bromides Ar-Br to give the corresponding biaryls Ar-Ar in moderate to good yields.
Viologen as catalytic organic reductant: Electro-reductive dimerization of aryl bromides in a Pd/viologen double mediatory system
Kuroboshi, Manabu,Shiba, Takuya,Tanaka, Hideo
, p. 3666 - 3668 (2013/07/05)
Viologen can be used as an in situ recyclable organic reductant. Pd-catalyzed electrochemical reductive coupling of aryl bromides was performed by using a catalytic amount of viologen to afford the corresponding biaryls in good to moderate yields.