364386-91-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Development of pyrimidine-based inhibitors of Janus tyrosine kinase 3
Chen, Jack J.,Thakur, Kumar D.,Clark, Michael P.,Laughlin, Steven K.,George, Kelly M.,Bookland, Roger G.,Davis, Jan R.,Cabrera, Edward J.,Easwaran, Vijay,De, Biswanath,George Zhang
, p. 5633 - 5638 (2007/10/03)
A new class of pyrimidine-based Janus tyrosine kinase 3 (JAK3) inhibitors are described. Many of these inhibitors showed low nanomolar activity against JAK3.
S(+)-4-(1-phenylethylamino)quinazolines as inhibitors of human immunoglobuline E synthesis: Potency is dictated by stereochemistry and atomic point charges at N-1
Berger,Albrecht,Berces,Ettmayer,Neruda,Woisetschl?ger
, p. 3031 - 3038 (2007/10/03)
Since the pathogenesis of allergic diseases is associated with elevated levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE), we developed a high throughput reporter gene assay in a human B-cell line to screen for low molecular weight IgE inhibitory compounds. Monitoring the IL-4 driven IgE-germline promoter activity (IgE-GLP), we discovered 4-(1-phenylethylamino)qinazolines as potent inhibitors of IgE-germline gene expression. Testing of the individual enantiomers (1, 2) revealed that only the S(+) enantiomer 1 was active. A cell viability assay done in the same cell line in parallel discriminated the dose-dependent inhibition from a general antiproliferative effect. The observed correlation of the inhibitory potencies found in the reporter gene assay with those measured by IgE-ELISA in primary human splenocytes provided evidence that the blockade of IgE synthesis is the direct consequence of IgE-germline gene inhibition, thereby validating the reporter gene assay. Parallel synthesis in solution rapidly provided a series of analogues of compound I with modifications in the phenethylamine side chain and the quinazoline core for SAR studies. Increasing the lipophilicity of the arylalkylamine moiety yielded S(+)-4-(1-(2-naphthyl)ethylamino)quinazoline (6) as the most potent inhibitor (IC50 of 14 nM) while the R(-) enantiomer was again found to be inactive. Within the set of S enantiomers, quantum mechanical calculations revealed that the IgE inhibitory activity can be quantitatively described by the charge at N-1 of the heterocyclic core and to a lesser extent by the molar refractivity. These results demonstrate the importance of electron-deficient fused 4-aminopyrimidines and lipophilic side chains for biological activity. The strong preference for the S configuration of the phenethylamine side chain is remarkable insofar as biological activity for fused 4-(1-phenylethylamino)pyrimidines has been published for the R enantiomers only (EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition).
