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• 105-58-8 Diethyl carbonate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A novel long path photolysis cell - Application to the reactivity of selected organic compounds toward the nitrate radical (NO3)

The atmosphere can be considered as a giant chemical reactor where gases and aerosols play a key role in all chemical and physical processes linked to the Earth's climate. Bimolecular rate coefficients for the reactions of the nitrate radical, NO3, with methanol, ethanol, acetaldehyde, tert-butyl methyl ether, propionic acid, dimethylmalonate, dimethylsuccinate, dimethyl carbonate, and diethylcarbonate in aqueous solutions were measured using a novel experimental approach. All experiments were conducted at room temperature. The reported rate coefficients for the reactions of NO3 with methanol, ethanol, and acetaldehyde agreed well with currently recommended values. A major assumption in the reactions was that the NO3 attack proceeded via an H-abstraction mechanism. The existing data did not support any reliable estimation method, which warrants future work to improve knowledge that is required building reliable structure-activity relationships.

A new approach for studying aqueous phase OH kinetics: Application of Teflon waveguides

Bimolecular rate coefficients for the reactions of the hydroxyl radical, OH, with methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylmalonate [CH3OC(O)CH2C(O)OCH3], dimethylsuccinate [CH3OC(O)CH2CH2C(O)OCH3], dimethylcarbonate [CH3OC(O)OCH3] and diethylcarbonate [CH3CH2OC(O)OCH2CH3] in aqueous solutions have been measured using a novel experimental approach. The centrepiece of the new experimental technique reported in this work is a Teflon AF 2400 liquid core waveguide. The physical properties of the Teflon AF 2400 liquid core waveguide allow for the construction of a micro-flowtube reaction photolysis cell with an extremely low volume and a very long optical pathway. Such a reaction system allows for a very sensitive detection of chemical transients in the aqueous phase. The micro-flowtube experiments involved competition kinetics of the OH radical with the organic reactant of interest and an SCN- anion, (kOH+SCN- = 1.29 × 1010 M-1 s-1). 1The (SCN)-2 anion was detected using UV-visible spectroscopy following a medium pressure mercury lamp photolysis (λ ≥ 366 nm) of H2O/H2O2/reactant/KSCN mixtures. All experiments were carried out at room temperature. Measured rate coefficients for the reaction of the OH radical with methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylmalonate, dimethylsuccinate, dimethylcarbonate and diethylcarbonate are (units are 108 M-1 s-1): kOH+methanol = 13±4, kOH+ethanol = 19±5, kOH+THF = 38±10, kOH+dimethylmalonate = 2.7±0.9, kOH+dimethylsuccinate = 5.3±2.9, kOH+dimethylcarbonate = 0.51±0.22, kOH+diethylcarbonate = 7.9±3.2. Uncertainties in the above expressions are ±2σ and represent precision only. The reported rate coefficients for the reactions of OH with ethanol, methanol and THF agree very well with the currently recommended values. To date, there is no kinetic data reported in the literature for the OH radical reaction with dimethylmalonate, dimethylsuccinate, dimethylcarbonate and diethylcarbonate. The reaction mechanism is briefly discussed as a function of bond energies.