36988-21-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
1,2,4- THIADIAZOL-5-THIO COMPOUNDS AND THE DERIVATIVES THEREOF, METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF AS UREASE AND NITRIFICATION INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 14; 15, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to methods for the production and use of novel 1,2,4-thiadiazols of general formulae (I) or (II) as agents for regulating the inhibition of enzymatic urea hydrolysis, wherein R1 = hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl or C6-C10-aryl and R2 = hydrogen, C1-C8- alkyl/heteroalkyl, C2-C8 -alkenyl/heteroalkenyl, C2-C8 -alkinyl/heteroalkinyl, C3-C8- cycloalkyl/heterocycloalkyl, C3-C8 -cycloalkenyl/heterocycloalkenyl, C6-C10 -aryl/heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkaryl, akheteroaryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, hetaryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, hetarylthio, acyl, aroyl, hetaroyl, acyloxy, aroyloxy, hetaroyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, hetaryloxycarbonyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, sulfo, carbonyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, the radicals R1 and/or R2 can, optionally, be per se and individually substituted by one or several of the above-mentioned groups. With a limited spectrum of substituents in R2, said compounds can be claimed as nitrification inhibitors. The inventive 1,2,4-thiadiazols thus used are effective urease inhibitors and have a good resistance to hydrolysis and can be produced according to known methods. They are also effective nitrification inhibitors and can delay transformation of ammonia. They are the first inhibitors which effectively eliminate the two main sources of loss during the application of manure, i.e. urease-catalyzed urea hydrolysis and nitrification of ammonia nitrogen. The inventive compounds can also be combined with more potent nitrification inhibitors, whereby nitrogen losses can also be reduced, without any problem.
Oxazoles and their agricultural compositions
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, (2008/06/13)
A compound having the formula R--S(O)n CH2 CH2 CH=CF2, wherein R is a phenyl group or a heterocyclic group selected from furyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thidiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 1,2,3-triazinyl, 1,3,4-triazinyl, and 1,3,5-triazinyl groups, said phenyl or heterocyclic group being optionally substituted by optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted arylalkoxy, optionally substituted aryloxyalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryloxy, optionally substituted heteroarylalkoxy, optionally substituted heteroaryloxyalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, --NR7R8, --NR7COR8, --NR7CSR8, --NR7SO2R8, --N(SO2R7)(SO2R8), --COR7, --CONR7R8, -alkylCONR7R8, --CR7NR8, --COOR7, --OCOR7, --SR7, --SOR7, --SO2R7, -alkylSR7, -alkylSOR7, -alkylSO2R7, --OSO2R7, --SO2NR7R8, --CSNR7R8, --SiR7R8R9, --OCH2CO2R7, --OCH2CH2CO2R7, --CONR7SO2R8, -alkylCONR7SO2R8, --NHCONR7R8, --NHCSNR7R8, or an adjacent pair of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 when taken together form a fused 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; R7, R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted arylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, halogen or hydroxy.
Cephalosporin compounds and antibacterial agents
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, (2008/06/13)
Cephalosporin compounds of the formula (I): STR1 wherein R1 and R2 may be the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms and A is a hydrogen atom or a nucleophilic compound residue or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof have excellent antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative microorganisms.
