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2,6-Disubstituted 4-Aminopyridines from 1,3-Dialkoxy-2-azapropenylium Salts and N-Methyl-4-piperidone Enamines
Schleimer, Richard,Wuerthwein, Ernst-Ulrich
, p. 1437 - 1440 (2007/10/02)
1,3-Dialkoxy-2-azapropenylium salts 1 react with enamines 2 of N-methyl-4-piperidone at room temperature to give 2,6-disubstituted 4-aminopyridines 4,5 in low to moderate yield after hydrolysis.Intermediates of the reaction of 1a with 2 are the bicyclic iminium salts 6 and 7, which may be detected (1)H-NMR spectroscopically prior to hydrolysis.Hydrolysis of the mixture obtained from the reaction of 1a with 2a under basic conditions furnishes the bicyclic ketone 3 as the major product.A "retro-Mannich"-type reaction is suggested to explain the degradation of the bicyclic intermediates 6, 7 with the formation of the pyridines 4, 5. - Key Words: 2-Azapropenylium salts, 1,3-dialkoxy- and 1,1,3,3-tetraalkoxy- / Enamines of N-methyl-4-piperidone / 4-Aminopyridines / 3,7-Diazabicyclonon-2-en-9-ones / Retro-Mannich reaction
