38217-39-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
METAL-CATALYZED ORGANIC PHOTOREACTIONS. TITANIUM(IV) CHLORIDE-CATALYZED PHOTOREACTIONS OF ALCOHOLS AND FORMIC ESTERS
Sato, Tadashi,Kaneko, Hirokazu,Takahashi, Toyohiko
, p. 1469 - 1472 (1981)
The UV-irradiation of some alcohols in the presence of titanium(IV) chloride gave products with a C-C bond formation between alcohol molecules.The titanium(IV) chloride-catalyzed photoreaction of formic esters in alcohols induced the formylation of alcohol at the α-position.
A Colorimetric Method for Quantifying Cis and Trans Alkenes Using an Indicator Displacement Assay
Valenzuela, Stephanie A.,Crory, Hannah S. N.,Yao, Chao-Yi,Howard, James R.,Saucedo, Gabriel,de Silva, A. Prasanna,Anslyn, Eric V.
supporting information, p. 13819 - 13823 (2021/05/17)
A colorimetric indicator displacement assay (IDA) amenable to high-throughput experimentation was developed to determine the percentage of cis and trans alkenes. Using 96-well plates two steps are performed: a reaction plate for dihydroxylation of the alkenes followed by an IDA screening plate consisting of an indicator and a boronic acid. The dihydroxylation generates either erythro or threo vicinal diols from cis or trans alkenes, depending upon their syn- or anti-addition mechanisms. Threo diols preferentially associate with the boronic acid due to the creation of more stable boronate esters, thus displacing the indicator to a greater extent. The generality of the protocol was demonstrated using seven sets of cis and trans alkenes. Blind mixtures of cis and trans alkenes were made, resulting in an average error of ±2 % in the percentage of cis or trans alkenes, and implementing E2 and Wittig reactions gave errors of ±3 %. Furthermore, we developed variants of the IDA for which the color may be tuned to optimize the response for the human eye.
