38377-38-7Relevant articles and documents
Novel artemisinin derivatives with potent anticancer activities and the anti-colorectal cancer effect by the mitochondria-mediated pathway
Lin, Lan,Lu, Wenyu,Dai, Tianzhi,Chen, Huan,Wang, Tong,Yang, Li,Yang, Xuelian,Liu, Ying,Sun, Dequn
, (2020/12/14)
Many artemisinin derivatives have good inhibitory effects on malignant tumors. In this work, a novel series of artemisinin derivatives containing piperazine and fluorine groups were designed and synthesized and their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS technologies. The in vitro cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines was evaluated. Among the derivatives, compound 12h was found to exhibit not only the best activity against HCT-116 cells (IC50 = 0.12 ± 0.05 μM), but also low toxicity against normal cell line L02 (IC50 = 12.46 ± 0.10 μM). The mechanisms study revealed that compound 12h caused the cell cycle arrest in G1 phase, induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner, significantly reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, increased intracellular ROS and Ca2+ levels, up-regulated the expression of Bax, cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3, and down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 protein. A series of analyses confirmed that 12h can inhibit HCT-116 cells migration and induce apoptosis by a mechanism of the mitochondria-mediated pathway in the HCT-116 cell line. The present work indicates that compound 12h may merit further investigation as a potential therapeutic agent for colorectal cancer.
Visible-Light-Induced Intramolecular C(sp2)-H Amination and Aziridination of Azidoformates via a Triplet Nitrene Pathway
Zhang, Yipin,Dong, Xunqing,Wu, Yanan,Li, Guigen,Lu, Hongjian
supporting information, p. 4838 - 4842 (2018/08/24)
Catalytic intramolecular C-H amination and aziridination reactions of o-allylphenyl azidoformates have been achieved under visible-light irradiation, providing a mild, clean, and efficient method for the synthesis of useful benzoxazolones and [5.1.0] bicyclic aziridines. Mechanistic studies suggest that a triplet nitrene acts as the reactive intermediate. The chemoselectivity of the reaction, with alkyl olefin aziridination ? electron deficient olefin aziridination ≈ C(sp2)-H amination ? C(sp3)-H amination was observed, which may be instructive in the development of an understanding of visible-light-induced triplet nitrene transformation reactions.
β-type glycosidic bond formation by palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative allylation
Xiang, Shaohua,Lu, Zhiqiang,He, Jingxi,Hoang, Kim Le Mai,Zeng, Jing,Liu, Xue-Wei
supporting information, p. 14047 - 14051 (2013/11/19)
The efficient and stereoselective construction of glycosidic linkages is of great significance in carbohydrate chemistry due to the ubiquitous existence of numerous biologically active natural products and saccharides. Although great efforts have been devoted to stereoselective glycosylations in the past few decades, constructing glycosidic bonds with high efficiency and selectivity remains a challenge and continues to be an important area in carbohydrate research. Phenols are widely used as nucleophiles in palladium-catalyzed allylation. In contrast, the possibility of using aliphatic alcohols as nucleophiles is not as thoroughly explored. The modified reaction conditions were then applied to other substrates. Originating from easily prepared carbonates, various glycosides, such as phenolic Oglycosides, thiophenolic S-glycoside, aliphatic O-glycosides, and even disaccharides, were synthesized in good yields by means of a palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative allylation.
