38397-34-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The 2-norbornyl cation via the fragmentations of exo- and endo-2-norbornyloxychlorocarbenes: Distinction without much difference
Moss,Zheng,Sauers,Toscano
, p. 8109 - 8116 (2007/10/03)
exo- and endo-2-norbornyloxychlorocarbenes (7) were generated photochemically from the corresponding diazirines (6). Both carbenes fragmented to [2-norbornyl cation (carbon monoxide) chloride] ion pairs in MeCN or 1,2-dichloroethane solutions. Products included exo-norbornyl chloride (8), endo-norbornyl chloride (9), norbornene (10), and nortricyclene (11). Fragmentation activation energies were very low (5 s-1 in MeCN). Due to chloride return within the ion pairs, product distributions from exo- and endo-7 differed, with more endo-chloride formed from the endo-carbene: the 8/9 product ratio in MeCN was ~41 from exo-7, but only 4.6 from endo-7. Norbornene, formed by proton transfer to Cl- within the ion pairs, was a major product in both cases (44% from exo-7 and 62% from endo-7). In MeOH/MeCN, up to 28% of exo-2-norbornyl methyl ether formed at the expense of some of the norbornene, but even in 100% MeOH, the norbornyl chloride products of ion pair return still accounted for 46% and 31% of the exo-7 and endo-7 product mixtures (accompanied by 26-32% of norbornene). Electronic structure calculations on the ground states and fragmentation transition states of exo-7 and endo-7 are presented.
Stereoselective Introduction of Hydroxyl Groups via Hydrazones
Tada, Masahiro,Chiba, Kazuhiro,Izumiya, Koji,Tamura, Mihoko
, p. 3532 - 3533 (2007/10/02)
Reduction of tosylhydrazones by hydride reagents in wet alcohol gave predominantly alcohols whose stereochemistries are opposite to those of the major reduction products of the corresponding ketones with sodium borohydride.
β-SILYL CARBENES
Creary, Xavier,Wang, You-Xiong
, p. 2493 - 2496 (2007/10/02)
β-Trimethylsilyl carbenes rearrange to form alkenes by facile migration of the β-silyl group.In the norbornyl system, β-hydrogen migration can also compete with silyl migration.
