3899-50-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Identification of Novel Fragments Binding to the PDZ1-2 Domain of PSD-95
Zang, Jie,Ye, Fei,Solbak, Sara M. ?.,H?j, Lars J.,Zhang, Mingjie,Bach, Anders
supporting information, p. 949 - 954 (2020/12/31)
Inhibition of PSD-95 has emerged as a promising strategy for the treatment of ischemic stroke, as shown with peptide-based compounds that target the PDZ domains of PSD-95. In contrast, developing potent and drug-like small molecules against the PSD-95 PDZ domains has so far been unsuccessful. Here, we explore the druggability of the PSD-95 PDZ1-2 domain and use fragment screening to investigate if this protein is prone to binding small molecules. We screened 2500 fragments by fluorescence polarization (FP) and validated the hits by surface plasmon resonance (SPR), including an inhibition counter-test, and found four promising fragments. Three ligand efficient fragments were shown by 1H,15N HSQC NMR to bind in the small hydrophobic P0 pockets of PDZ1-2, and one of them underwent structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies. Overall, we demonstrate that fragment screening can successfully be applied to PDZ1-2 of PSD-95 and disclose novel fragments that can serve as starting points for optimization towards small-molecule PDZ domain inhibitors.
3,6-DISUBSTITUTED AZABICYCLO [3.1.0] HEXANE DERIVATIVES AS MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 20, (2008/06/13)
The present invention generally relates to muscarinic receptor antagonists, which are useful, among other uses, for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The invention also relates to the process for the prepration of disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the disclosed compounds, and the methods for treating diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.
QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AS M3 ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 40, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula (I), in salt or zwitterionic form, wherein J, L, M, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the meanings as indicated in the specification, are useful for treating conditions that are mediated by the muscarinic M3 receptor. Pharmaceutical compositions that contain the compounds and a process for preparing the compounds are also described.
QUINUCLIDINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS MUSCARINIC M3 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 18, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of Formula (I) ; in salt or zwitterionic form wherein R 1, R2, R3 and R4 have the meanings as indicated in the specification, are useful for treating conditions that are mediated by the muscarinic M3 receptor, especially inflammatory or obstructive airways diseases. Pharmaceutical compositions that contain the compounds and a process for preparing the compounds are also described.
Novel quinuclidine derivatives and medicinal compositions containing the same
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, (2008/06/13)
A compound of formula (I), wherein B is a phenyl ring, a 5 to 10 membered heteroaromatic group containing one or more heteroatoms, or a naphthalenyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalenyl, benzo[1,3]dioxolyl, or biphenyl group; R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a hydroxy group, a phenyl group, —OR7, —SR7, —NR7R8, —NHCOR7, —CONR7R8, —CN, —NO2, —COOR7 or CF3 group, or a strait or branched, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, wherein R7 and R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched lower alkyl group, or together form an alicyclic ring; or R1 and R2 together form an aromatic or alicyclic ring or a heterocyclic group. n is an integer from 0 to 4; A represents a group selected from —CH2—, —CH═CR9—, —CR9═CH—, —CR9R10—, —CO—, —O—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2— and NR9, wherein R9 and R10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched lower alkyl group, or together form an alicyclic ring; m is an integer from 0 to 8, provided that when m=0, A is not —CH2—; p is an integer from 1 to 2 and the substitution in the azonia bicyclic ring may be in the 2, 3 or 4 position including all possible configurations of the asymmetric carbons; R4 represents a group of structure: (Formulae II) wherein R11 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, —CO2R12 or —NR12R13, wherein R12 and R13 are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen and straight or branched lower alkyl groups, or a straight or branched, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group; R5 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms, or a group of formula (III) wherein q=1 or 2 and R11 iss a defined above; R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group or a —CH2OH group; and X? represents a pharmaceutically acceptable anion of a mono or polyvalent acid.
1,4-di-substituted piperidine derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention provides novel 1,4-di-substituted piperidine derivatives of the general formula ?I! STR1 and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: Ar represents a phenyl group or a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic group having one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom in which one or two optional hydrogen atoms on the ring may be replaced by substituent groups selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a lower alkyl group; R1 represents a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkenyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms; R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 5 to 15 carbon atoms; and X represents O or NH. These compounds have selective antagonistic activity against the muscarinic M3 receptors and can hence be used safely with a minimum of side effects.
