3899-95-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
AROMATIC HALOGEN COMPOUND, APPLICATIONS THEREOF AND PRODUCTION METHOD
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Paragraph 0054-0057, (2021/09/03)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aromatic halogen compound that is very useful as a raw material for organic chemicals. SOLUTION: The present disclosure provides an aromatic halogen compound represented by a general formula (1) (where X is a halogen gr
Small Phosphine Ligands Enable Selective Oxidative Addition of Ar-O over Ar-Cl Bonds at Nickel(0)
Entz, Emily D.,Hooker, Leidy V.,Neufeldt, Sharon R.,Russell, John E. A.
supporting information, p. 15454 - 15463 (2020/10/18)
Current methods for Suzuki-Miyaura couplings of nontriflate phenol derivatives are limited by their intolerance of halides including aryl chlorides. This is because Ni(0) and Pd(0) often undergo oxidative addition of organohalides at a similar or faster rate than most Ar-O bonds. DFT and stoichiometric oxidative addition studies demonstrate that small phosphines, in particular PMe3, are unique in promoting preferential reaction of Ni(0) with aryl tosylates and other C-O bonds in the presence of aryl chlorides. This selectivity was exploited in the first Ni-catalyzed C-O-selective Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of chlorinated phenol derivatives where the oxygen-containing leaving group is not a fluorinated sulfonate such as triflate. Computational studies suggest that the origin of divergent selectivity between PMe3 and other phosphines differs from prior examples of ligand-controlled chemodivergent cross-couplings. PMe3 effects selective reaction at tosylate due to both electronic and steric factors. A close interaction between nickel and a sulfonyl oxygen of tosylate during oxidative addition is critical to the observed selectivity.
Instantaneous deprotection of tosylamides and esters with Sml 2/amine/water
Ankner, Tobias,Hilmersson, Goeran
supporting information; experimental part, p. 503 - 506 (2009/07/11)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Sml2/amine/water mediates instantaneous cleavage of tosyl amides and tosyl esters. Highly hindered, sensitive and functionalized substrates were successfully deprotected in near quantitative yield.
Palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl and heteroaryl tosylates at room temperature
Ogata, Tokutaro,Hartwig, John F.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 13848 - 13849 (2009/02/07)
Mild palladium-catalyzed aminations of aryl tosylates and the first aminations of heteroaryl tosylates are described. In the presence of the combination of L2Pd(0) (L = P(o-tol)3) and the hindered Josiphos ligand CyPF-t-Bu, a variety of primary alkylamines and arylamines react with both aryl and heteroaryl tosylates at room temperature to form the corresponding secondary arylamines in high yields with complete selectivity for the monoarylamine. These reactions at room temperature occur in many cases with catalyst loadings of 0.1 mol % and 0.01 mol % in one case, constituting the most efficient aminations of aryl tosylates by nearly 2 orders of magnitude. This catalyst is made practical by the development of a convenient method to synthesize the L2Pd(0) precursor. This complex is stable to air as a solid. In contrast to conventional relative rates for reactions of aryl sulfonates, the reactions of aryl tosylates are faster than parallel reactions of aryl triflates, and the reactions of aryl tosylates are faster than parallel or competitive reactions of aryl chlorides. Copyright
New preparative method of aryl tosylates by using organobismuth reagents
Sakurai, Naoto,Mukaiyama, Teruaki
, p. 928 - 929 (2008/02/12)
A new method for the preparation of aryl tosylates by using pentavalent bismuth is described. Treatment of 10-arylphenothiabismine 5,5-dioxides, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (MCPBA) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate in dichloromethane affords aryl tosy
A new preparative method of aryl sulfonate esters by using cyclic organobismuth reagents
Sakurai, Naoto,Mukaiyama, Teruaki
, p. 771 - 790 (2008/09/18)
A new method for the preparation of aryl sulfonate esters by using a cyclic pentavalent bismuth is described. Aryl sulfonate esters are formed in good to high yields by treating 10-arylphenothiabismine 5,5-dioxides, m-chloroperoxybenzoicacid (m-CPBA)and various sulfonic acids in dichloromethane.
