390824-35-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Total Chemical Synthesis and Folding of All- l and All- d Variants of Oncogenic KRas(G12V)
Levinson, Adam M.,McGee, John H.,Roberts, Andrew G.,Creech, Gardner S.,Wang, Ting,Peterson, Michael T.,Hendrickson, Ronald C.,Verdine, Gregory L.,Danishefsky, Samuel J.
supporting information, p. 7632 - 7639 (2017/06/13)
The Ras proteins are essential GTPases involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and survival. Mutated oncogenic forms of Ras alter effector binding and innate GTPase activity, leading to deregulation of downstream signal transduction. Mutated forms of Ras are involved in approximately 30% of human cancers. Despite decades of effort to develop direct Ras inhibitors, Ras has long been considered "undruggable" due to its high affinity for GTP and its lack of hydrophobic binding pockets. Herein, we report a total chemical synthesis of all-l- and all-d-amino acid biotinylated variants of oncogenic mutant KRas(G12V). The protein is synthesized using Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis and assembled using combined native chemical ligation and isonitrile-mediated activation strategies. We demonstrate that both KRas(G12V) enantiomers can successfully fold and bind nucleotide substrates and binding partners with observable enantiodiscrimination. By demonstrating the functional competency of a mirror-image form of KRas bound to its corresponding enantiomeric nucleotide triphosphate, this study sets the stage for further biochemical studies with this material. In particular, this protein will enable mirror-image yeast surface display experiments to identify all-d peptide ligands for oncogenic KRas, providing a useful tool in the search for new therapeutics against this challenging disease target.
A stereospecific synthesis of L-deoxyribose, L-ribose and L-ribosides
Shi, Zhen-Dan,Yang, Bing-Hui,Wu, Yu-Lin
, p. 3287 - 3296 (2007/10/03)
Using an inexpensive D-galactose from the chiral pool, L-deoxyribose, L-ribose and their derivatives were synthesized via mild reaction conditions. During the synthesis of L-deoxyribose, the key deoxygenation of the 2-hydroxy group of 3,5-O-dibenzyl-methyl-L-arabinofuranoside was performed by reduction of the corresponding triflate with tetrabutylammonium borohydride in high yield. During the synthesis of L-ribose, the key step of inversion of the 2-hydroxy group in the same substrate was carried out by intramolecular SN2 tandem reaction. Then the L-ribosyl donors were submitted to glycosidations according to Vorbrüggen's conditions to give L-ribosides (L-uridine, L-5-fluorouridine, L-iodouridine, L-thymidine, L-puridine, L-adenosine and L-guanosine) in excellent yields.
