39156-98-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enantioselective Epoxidation of Electron-Deficient Alkenes Catalyzed by Manganese Complexes with Chiral N4 Ligands Derived from Rigid Chiral Diamines
Chen, Xiangning,Gao, Bao,Su, Yijin,Huang, Hanmin
supporting information, p. 2535 - 2541 (2017/08/16)
A series of tetradentate sp2N/sp3N hybrid chiral N4 ligands derived from rigid chiral diamines were synthesized, which enabled the first manganese-catalyzed enantioselective epoxidation of electron-deficient alkenes with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as an oxidant. The reaction furnishes enantiomerically pure epoxy amides, epoxy ketones as well as epoxy esters in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99.9% ee) with lower catalyst loading. Preliminary studies on structure–activity relationship demonstrated that maintaining comparatively lower electron-donating ability of the sp3N and relatively higher electron-donating ability of sp2N of the N4 ligands is beneficial to getting higher activity and selectivity, thus providing us a new view to understand epoxidation with H2O2. (Figure presented.).
Synthesis and anti-influenza activities of novel baicalein analogs
Chung, Shu-Ting,Chien, Pei-Yu,Huang, Wen-Hsin,Yao, Chen-Wen,Lee, An-Rong
, p. 415 - 421 (2014/05/20)
A series of novel flavones derivatives were synthesized based on modification of the active ingredients of a traditional Chinese medicine Scutellaria baicalensis GEORGI and screened for anti-influenza activity. The synthetic baicalein (flavone) analogs, especially with the B-rings substituted with bromine atoms, were much more potent than oseltamivir or ribavirin against H1N1 Tamiflu-resistant (H1N1 TR) virus and usually with more favorable selectivity. The most promising were 5b, 5c, 6b and 6c, all displaying an 50% effective concentration (EC50) at around 4.0-4.5 μM, and a selective index (SI=50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50)/EC 50)>70. For seasonal H3N2-infected influenza virus, both 5a and 5b with SI >17.3 indicated superior to ribavirin. The flavonoids having both not-naturally-occurring bromo-substituted B-rings and appropriate hydroxyls positioning on the A-rings might be critical in determining the activity and selectivity against H1N1-Tamiflu-resistant infected influenza viruses.
Prodrugs of N-dicarboximide derivatives of the rat selective toxicant norbormide
Rennison, David,Laita, Olivia,Conole, Daniel,Jay-Smith, Morgan,Knauf, Jan,Bova, Sergio,Cavalli, Maurizio,Hopkins, Brian,Linthicum, Darwin S.,Brimble, Margaret A.
supporting information, p. 5886 - 5899 (2013/09/12)
Norbormide [5-(α-hydroxy-α-2-pyridylbenzyl)-7-(α-2- pyridylbenzylidene)-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide] (NRB), an existing but infrequently used rodenticide, is known to be uniquely toxic to rats but relatively harmless to other rodents and mammals. However, one major drawback of NRB as a viable rodenticide relates to an evolutionary aversion developed by the rat leading to sub-lethal dosing due to either its unpleasant 'taste' or rapid onset of effects. A series of NRB-derived prodrugs were prepared in an effort to 'mask' this acute response. Their synthesis and biological evaluation (in vitro vasoconstrictory activity, in vitro hydrolytic and enzymatic stability and lethality/palatability in vivo) is described. Prodrug 2 displayed the most promising profile with respect to a delay in the onset of symptoms and was subsequently demonstrated to be significantly more palatable to rats. Moreover, prodrug 25 was found to be largely accepted by rats in a choice trial, resulting in high mortality.
NOVEL CINNAMIC AMIDE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS ION CHANNEL MODULATORS
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Page/Page column 27-28, (2008/12/06)
This invention relates to novel cinnamic amide derivatives that are found to be potent modulators of ion channels and, as such, they are valuable candidates for the treatment of diseases or disorders as diverse as those which are responsive to modulation
NOVEL MCH RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 34-35, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a melanin concentrating hormone antagonist compound of formula (I); wherein Ar1, L1, R1, q, X, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or enantiomer thereof useful in the treatment, prevention or amelioration of symptoms associated with obesity and related diseases.
Benzo[b]pyrano[3,2-h]acridin-7-one cinnamate compounds
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Page/Page column 7, (2008/06/13)
A compound selected from those of formula (I): wherein: X and Y represent a group selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkenyl, polyhaloalkyl and —NRaRb wherein Ra and Rb are as defined
PHARMACEUTICALLY ACTIVE BENZOXAZOLE, BENZTHIAZOLE AND BENZIMIDAZOLE ACID DERIVATIVES
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Page 57, (2010/02/07)
Compounds of formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently, hydrogen, halogen, CF3, OR6, NR7R8, NR8COR10, NR8SO2R10 or C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy or NR7R8; R4 is NR8CONR8R9, NR8COR9, NR8SO2R9, or W-CONR8R9, where W is a bond, C1-6 alkylene, C2-6 alkenylene or C2-6 alkynylene; and R5 is Formula (A) methods for their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in medicine, in particular for the treatment of cancer.
Cytotoxic N-[4-(3-aryl-3-oxo-1-propenyl)phenylcarbonyl]-3,5-bis(phenylmethylene)-4- piperidones and related compounds
Dimmock, Jonathan R.,Jha, Amitabh,Zello, Gordon A.,Quail, J. Wilson,Oloo, Eliud O.,Nienaber, Kurt H.,Kowalczyk, Earl S.,Allen, Theresa M.,Santos, Cheryl L.,De Clercq, Erik,Balzarini, Jan,Manavathu, Elias K.,Stables, James P.
, p. 961 - 972 (2007/10/03)
A series of 4-carboxychalcones 1 were prepared and coupled to 3,5-bis(phenylmethylene)-4-piperidone (2) giving rise to a novel series of N-[4-(3-aryl-3-oxo-1-propenyl)phenylcarbonyl]-3,5-bis(phenylmethylene)-4- piperidones (3). Molecular simplification of the amides 3 led to the formation of the corresponding N-(3-aryl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-3,5-bis(phenylmethylene)-4-piperidones (4). A cytotoxic evaluation of the compounds in series 1-4 utilized murine P388 and L1210 cells as well as human Molt 4/C8 and CEM T-lymphocytes. In general, the compounds displayed significant toxicity; the IC50 values of 54% of the enones were less than 10 μM when all four screens were considered and less than 1 μM for all members of series 3 in the P388 assay. Various correlations were established between the potencies of the compounds in series 1, 3 and 4 and the Hammett σ, Hansch π and molecular refractivity constants of the aryl substituents. Several torsion angles and interatomic distances of five representative compounds in series 3 and 4 were determined by X-ray crystallography, some of which contributed to the observed bioactivity. The marked cytotoxicity and lack of murine toxicity of most of the compounds described in this study, as well as their selective toxicity towards different tumour cell lines, revealed that development of the enones 2-4 as novel candidate antineoplastic agents should be pursued.
Synthesis, structure and quantitative structure-activity relationships of σ receptor ligands, 1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazines
Fujimura, Ken-Ichi,Matsumoto, Junzo,Niwa, Masashi,Kobayashi, Tadayuki,Kawashima, Yoichi,In, Yasuko,Ishida, Toshimasa
, p. 1675 - 1683 (2007/10/03)
A set of the title compounds having different substituents (R1, R2) on their phenyl groups was synthesized to find σ receptor binding affinity. Among the compounds, 2b (R1=R2=Cl) has the most potent σ1-binding activity, while 2a (R1=R2=H, SA4503) was most selective to σ1 over σ2 receptor. The crystal structures of 2a and 2b were shown, by X-ray crystallography, to be similar except for the one torsional angle of their propylene parts. Quantitative structure-activity relationship study suggested the affinity of the compounds to the σ1 receptor was dependent on the electronic feature, Swain-Lupton's R or S(π) that was derived by molecular orbital method, of R1 and R2.
