3933-76-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selective and Scalable Electrosynthesis of 2H-2-(Aryl)-benzo[d]-1,2,3-triazoles and Their N-Oxides by Using Leaded Bronze Cathodes
Wirtanen, Tom,Rodrigo, Eduardo,Waldvogel, Siegfried R.
, p. 5592 - 5597 (2020/04/15)
Electrosynthesis of 2H-2-(aryl)benzo[d]-1,2,3-triazoles and their N-oxides from 2-nitroazobenzene derivatives is reported. The electrolysis is conducted in a very simple undivided cell under constant current conditions with a leaded bronze cathode and a g
Cu(I)/KOH-Promoted Condensation between o-Arylenediamines and Nitroarenes to Access 2-Aryl-2H-Benzotriazoles
Li, Hong-Chen,Gao, Wen-Xia,Huang, Xiao-Bo,Zhou, Yun-Bing,Liu, Miao-Chang,Wu, Hua-Yue
supporting information, p. 2847 - 2851 (2020/06/02)
Reported is the condensation between o-arylenediamines and nitroarenes enabled by a cooperative action of acid and base, providing a direct entry to 2-aryl-2H-benzotriazoles. The potential practicability of this methodology was demonstrated by 100 mmol-scale reactions and the synthesis of serotonin/dopamine receptor ligand and human growth hormone. (Figure presented.).
A Biphilic Phosphetane Catalyzes N-N Bond-Forming Cadogan Heterocyclization via PIII/PV = O Redox Cycling
Nykaza, Trevor V.,Harrison, Tyler S.,Ghosh, Avipsa,Putnik, Rachel A.,Radosevich, Alexander T.
supporting information, p. 6839 - 6842 (2017/05/29)
A small-ring phosphacycle, 1,2,2,3,4,4-hexamethylphosphetane, is found to catalyze deoxygenative N-N bond-forming Cadogan heterocyclization of o-nitrobenzaldimines, o-nitroazobenzenes, and related substrates in the presence of hydrosilane terminal reductant. The reaction provides a chemoselective catalytic synthesis of 2H-indazoles, 2H-benzotriazoles, and related fused heterocyclic systems with good functional group compatibility. On the basis of both stoichiometric and catalytic mechanistic experiments, the reaction is proposed to proceed via catalytic PIII/PV = O cycling, where DFT modeling suggests a turnover-limiting (3+1) cheletropic addition between the phosphetane catalyst and nitroarene substrate. Strain/distortion analysis of the (3+1) transition structure highlights the controlling role of frontier orbital effects underpinning the catalytic performance of the phosphetane.
Deproto-metallation using a mixed lithium-zinc base and computed CH acidity of 1-aryl 1H-benzotriazoles and 1-aryl 1H-indazoles
Nagaradja, Elisabeth,Chevallier, Floris,Roisnel, Thierry,Dorcet, Vincent,Halauko, Yury S.,Ivashkevich, Oleg A.,Matulis, Vadim E.,Mongin, Florence
, p. 1475 - 1487 (2014/03/21)
1-Aryl-1H-benzotriazoles and -1H-indazoles were synthesized, and their deproto-metallation using the base prepared by mixing LiTMP with ZnCl 2·TMEDA (1/3 equiv.) was studied. In the indazole series, reactions occurring at the 3 position were fo
Preparation of Some 2-(Methoxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazoles and the Corresponding Hydroxyphenyl Compounds
Rosevear, Judi,Wilshire, John F. K.
, p. 1663 - 1673 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of several substituted o-nitronitrosobenzenes with o- and p-anisidine, and 2,4-dimethoxyaniline in acetic acid gives in good yield the corresponding o-nitroazobenzenes which are readily reduced with thiourea dioxide (formamidinesulfinic acid) to the corresponding 2-(methoxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazoles, demethylation of which furnished the corresponding 2-(hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazoles.Demethylation of the dimethoxy derivatives was best accomplished with boron tribromide in methylene chloride, the methoxy group located ortho to the benzotriazole ring beingdemethylated more readily than is the para-methoxy group.The reaction of 0-nitroazobenzenes containing a methoxy group with hydrobromic acid in acetic acid results in cleavage of the azo bond and also partial bromination to give o-nitroaniline and some of its brominated derivatives.
Intramolecular Reaction Between Nitro and Carbodi-imide Groups; A New Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzotriazoles
Houghton, Peter G.,Pipe, David F.,Rees, Charles W.
, p. 1471 - 1480 (2007/10/02)
1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazole (5b) decomposes when heated to give nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and 2-phenylbenzotriazole (6) in high yield.This new molecular rearrangement proceeds via 2-nitrophenyl(phenyl)carbodi-imide (8).Other precursors of this carbodi-imide, i.e. oxadiazolone (10), oxadiazolethione (11), oxathiadiazole 2-oxide (12), and the aminimide (16), and carbodi-imide itself, all give 2-phenylbenzotriazole (6) on thermolysis, the last three in high yield.This reaction is general for diarylcarbodi-imides with an ortho nitro group, and their precursors, and it provides a useful new route to 2-arylbenzotriazoles.A sequence of electrocyclic ring closing and opening reactions (Scheme 5) is proposed as the mechanism of this process.The key intermediate, 2-phenyl-1,2,4-benzotriazin-3-one 1-oxide (19) has been isolated from a careful thermolysis of (12) in toluene; in solution it is in reversible equlibrium with the ring-opened form (20).This new nitro-carbodi-imide group interaction has been extended to the more stable nitrobiphenyl(phenyl)carbodi-imide (25) and nitronaphthyl(phenyl)carbodi-imide (24) which, on flash vacuum pyrolysis, give benzimidazophenanthridine (29) and benzindazole 1-oxide (32) respectively, in new rearrangements.
