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Usage

Uses

Used in Medical Applications:
Methacycline hydrochloride is used as an antibiotic for treating a wide range of bacterial infections. It is particularly effective in treating respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections due to its ability to target a broad spectrum of bacteria.
Used in Combination Therapy:
In more severe cases of bacterial infections, methacycline hydrochloride is used as a component of combination therapy with other antibiotics. This approach helps to enhance the overall effectiveness of the treatment and combat antibiotic resistance.
However, it is important to note that methacycline hydrochloride may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additionally, it is not recommended for use in children under the age of 8 or during pregnancy due to potential risks and complications.

InChI:InChI=1/C22H22N2O8.ClH/c1-7-8-5-4-6-9(25)11(8)16(26)12-10(7)17(27)14-15(24(2)3)18(28)13(21(23)31)20(30)22(14,32)19(12)29;/h4-6,10,14-15,17,25,27-29,32H,1H2,2-3H3,(H2,23,31);1H

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Platinum-Catalyzed α,β-Desaturation of Cyclic Ketones through Direct Metal–Enolate Formation

The development of a platinum-catalyzed desaturation of cyclic ketones to their conjugated α,β-unsaturated counterparts is reported in this full article. A unique diene-platinum complex was identified to be an efficient catalyst, which enables direct metal-enolate formation. The reaction operates under mild conditions without using strong bases or acids. Good to excellent yields can be achieved for diverse and complex scaffolds. A wide range of functional groups, including those sensitive to acids, bases/nucleophiles, or palladium species, are tolerated, which represents a distinct feature from other known desaturation methods. Mechanistically, this platinum catalysis exhibits a fast and reversible α-deprotonation followed by a rate-determining β-hydrogen elimination process, which is different from the prior Pd-catalyzed desaturation method. Promising preliminary enantioselective desaturation using a chiral-diene-platinum complex has also been obtained.

A synthesis of 7alpha-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione.

The first convenient chemical synthesis of 7alpha-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione is reported. Androsta-4,6-diene3, 17-dione was converted into its 6alpha, 7alpha-epoxy-derivative; reduction of the epoxide with aluminum amalgam gave 7alpha-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione. This reducing agent is more efficient than chromous acetate for the purpose.

3-Keto-7 α,β-loweralkyl-Δ 5-steroids

7(α,β)-Loweralkyl-3-keto-Δ 5 -androstanes and 7(α,β)-loweralkyl-3-keto-Δ 5 -pregnanes having anabolic, androgenic, claudogenic, progestational and anti-progestational properties are prepared by reacting 3-keto-4,6-dienic androstanes and pregnanes with organocopper reagents such as dialkyllithium cuprate. The isomerization of these compounds to yield 7(α,β)-loweralkyl-3-keto-Δ 4 -steroids is also described.