39713-12-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Brain-specific drug delivery
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, (2008/06/13)
The subject compounds, which are adapted for the site-specific/sustained delivery of centrally acting drug species to the brain, are: (a) compounds of the formula wherein [D] is a centrally acting drug species, and [DHC] is the reduced, biooxidizable, blood-brain barrier penetrating lipoidal form of a dihydropyridine pyridinium salt redox carrier, with the proviso that when [DHC] is STR1 wherein R is lower alkyl or benzyl and [D] is a drug species containing a single NH2 or OH functional group, the single OH group when present being a primary or secondary OH group, said drug species being linked directly through said NH2 or OH function group to the carbonyl function of [DHC], then [D] must be other than a sympathetic stimulant, steroid sex hormone or long chain alkanol; and (b) non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of formula (I) wherein [D] is a centrally acting drug species and [DHC] is the reduced, biooxidizable, blood-brain barrier penetrating lipoidal form of a dihydropyridine pyridinium salt redox carrier. The corresponding ionic pyridinium salt type drug/carrier entitles [D--QC]+ X- are also disclosed.
Brain-specific drug delivery
-
, (2008/06/13)
The subject compounds, which are adapted for the site-specific/sustained delivery of centrally acting drug species to the brain, are: (a) compounds of the formula wherein [D] is a centrally acting drug species, and [DHC] is the reduced, biooxidizable, blood-brain barrier penetrating lipoidal form of a dihydropyridine pyridinium salt redox carrier, with the proviso that when [DHC] is STR1 wherein R is lower alkyl or benzyl and [D] is a drug species containing a single NH2 or OH functional group, the single OH group when present being a primary or secondary OH group, said drug species being linked directly through said NH2 or OH functional group to the carbonyl function of [DHC], then [D] must be other than a sympathetic stimulant, steroid sex hormone or long chain alkanol; and (b) non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of formula (I) wherein [D] is a centrally acting drug species and [DHC] is the reduced, biooxidizable, blood-brain barrier penetrating lipoidal form of a dihydropyridine pyridinium salt redox carrier. The corresponding ionic pyridinium salt type drug/carrier entities [D-QC]+ Y- are also disclosed.
Brain-specific drug delivery
-
, (2008/06/13)
Centrally acting drug species are site-specifically/sustainedly delivered to the brain by administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of the target drug species [D] tethered to a reduced, blood-brain barrier penetrating lipoidal form [D-DHC] of a dihydropyridine pyridinium salt type redox carrier. Oxidation of the dihydropyridine carrier moiety in vivo to the ionic pyridinium salt type drug/carrier entity [D-QC]+ prevents elimination thereof from the brain, while elimination from the general circulation is accelerated, and subsequent cleavage of the quaternary carrier/drug species results in sustained delivery of the drug [D] in the brain and facile elimination of the carrier moiety [QC]+.
