398469-97-1Relevant articles and documents
Air stable, sterically hindered ferrocenyl dialkylphosphines for palladium-catalyzed C-C, C-N, and C-O bond-forming cross-couplings
Kataoka, Noriyasu,Shelby, Quinetta,Stambuli, James P.,Hartwig, John F.
, p. 5553 - 5566 (2002)
Pentaphenylferrocenyl di-tert-butylphosphine has been prepared in high yield from a two-step synthetic procedure, and the scope of various cross-coupling processes catalyzed by complexes bearing this ligand has been investigated. This ligand creates a remarkably general palladium catalyst for aryl halide amination and for Suzuki coupling. Turnovers of roughly 1000 were observed for aminations with unactivated aryl bromides or chlorides. In addition, complexes of this ligand catalyzed the formation of selected aryl ethers under mild conditions. The reactions encompassed electron-rich and electron-poor aryl bromides and chlorides. In the presence of catalysts containing this ligand, these aryl halides coupled with acyclic or cyclic secondary alkyl- and arylamines, with primary alkyl- and arylamines, and with aryl- and primary alkylboronic acids. These last couplings provide the first general procedure for reaction of terminal alkylboronic acids with aryl halides without toxic or expensive bases. The ligand not only generates highly active palladium catalysts, but it is air stable in solution and in the solid state. Palladium(0) complexes of this ligand are also air stable as a solid and react only slowly with oxygen in solution.
Catalyst for aromatic C—O, C—N, and C—C bond formation
-
, (2008/06/13)
The present invention is directed to a transition metal catalyst, comprising a Group 8 metal and a ligand having the structure wherein R, R′ and R″ are organic groups having 1-15 carbon atoms, n=1-5, and m=0-4. The present invention is also directed to a method of forming a compound having an aromatic or vinylic carbon-oxygen, carbon-nitrogen, or carbon-carbon bond using the above catalyst. The catalyst and the method of using the catalyst are advantageous in preparation of compounds under mild conditions of approximately room temperature and pressure.
Sequential N-Arylation of Primary Amines as a Route to Alkyldiarylamines
Harris, Michele C.,Geis, Oliver,Buchwald, Stephen L.
, p. 6019 - 6022 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of unsymmetrical alkyldiarylamines from a primary amine and two aryl bromides is described. A catalyst system composed of Pd(OAc)2/(rac)-BINAP is used to prepare an alkylarylamine (1) from a primary amine and aryl bromide. The palladium-catalyzed arylation of 1, by means of a different catalyst system, affords an alkyldiarylamine. The efficiency of each catalyst for the second step depends on the electronic nature of the substrates. This method has reasonable generality and compatiblity with base-sensitive functional groups.
